分析 這是一封寫給羅琳的信.我很喜歡讀你的哈利波特,幾天前,我在廣播中聽了你的故事,知道了你的一些情況.我為你感到驕傲,我希望自己長大了和你一樣成功.謝謝你讀我的信.
解答 Dear Ms.J.K.Rowling,
It is︿great pleasure to write to you.I like reading all of your Harry Potter book.A few days before,I listened to a radio programme about you.Now I know that you teach English at home and in otherscountries before you started writing books.I also know that you could only write the first book while your baby daughter was asleep so you worked on themfor five years.That was a very much difficult job.Your son David and your daughter Jessica must be proud for you.I hope I can become as successfullyas you when I grow up.Thank you for spending time read my letter.
詳解:
1.加a;冠詞錯誤.it is a great pleasure to do sth很開心做某事.
2.book改為books;名詞錯誤.句意表達的是復數(shù).
3.before改為ago;副詞錯誤.句意表達的是過去,a few days ago幾天前;before通常用于完成時態(tài)中.
4.teach改為taught;時態(tài)錯誤.句意表達的是過去的事實,要用一般過去時態(tài).
5.others改為other;形容詞錯誤.句中other修飾名詞countries,要用形容詞形式.
6.them改為it;代詞錯誤.句意指代的是the first book,要用it來指代.
7.much去掉;副詞錯誤.very much不能放在形容詞前作修飾語,通常修飾的是動詞.
8.for改為of;短語搭配錯誤.be proud of為…而自豪.
9.successfully改為successful;形容詞錯誤.句中successful作系動詞become的表語,要用形容詞形式.
10.read改為reading;短語搭配錯誤.spend some time(in)doing sth花時間做某事.
點評 短文改錯題考查的是語境理解能力和用法基礎知識.常考的知識點有:名詞(單復數(shù)錯誤),動詞(時態(tài),語態(tài),搭配,轉換),代詞(指代錯誤),形容詞和副詞(轉換,比較等級),連詞(and,but,or)等.偶爾也會考查邏輯錯誤,如本來用her,卻用了his等等.解題是要注意:以句子為單位,以動詞為中心.看句子要看完整,避免句子前后矛盾的錯誤;找錯誤要以動詞為主,動詞或與動詞有關的錯誤占了改錯的題的重要一部分.
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