Another time five months ago, I __1.____to be upstairs ____2.__when the window was open. I didn’t go downstairs until the window had to be _____3._. The dark, the rainy evening, the wind, the __4.______clouds held me ____5.___in their power.

So why has English changed over time? __6._______all languages change and develop when cultures meet and ____7._with each other. At first the English ____8._in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today. It was ___9.___more on German than the English we speak ___10.______.

 

【答案】

 

1.happened

2.at dusk

3.shut

4.thundering

5.entirely

6.actually

7.communicate

8.spoken

9.based

10.at present

【解析】

試題分析：本文敘述了敘述了天氣的變化，所以這正如英語(yǔ)的變化一樣，實(shí)際上所有語(yǔ)言當(dāng)文化相遇和相互交流就會(huì)變化和發(fā)展。起初,大約公元450年和1150年之間在英格蘭說(shuō)的英語(yǔ)非常不同于今天的英語(yǔ)。

1.happened to 碰巧，發(fā)生，根據(jù)five months ago,全文用過(guò)去式。句意：我碰巧在樓上。

2.at dusk 傍晚，黃昏。根據(jù)The dark 天黑，可知此處是指晚上。句意：傍晚，窗戶開(kāi)著。

3.根據(jù)the rainy evening, the wind下雨刮風(fēng)，所以得關(guān)窗戶，故此處用shut 。句意：直到所有的窗戶都被關(guān)上，我才下樓。

4.下雨時(shí)除了有風(fēng)，就是烏云密布摩擦產(chǎn)生的雷聲，故此處填thundering雷鳴般的。句意：漆黑的雨夜夾雜烏云雷鳴。

5.打雷讓我全省顫抖，故此處用entirely完全的，徹底的。句意：漆黑的雨夜夾雜烏云雷鳴讓我全身顫抖。

6.actually實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上，句意：實(shí)際上所有語(yǔ)言當(dāng)文化相遇和相互交流就會(huì)變化和發(fā)展。

7.communicate with each other相互交流

8.the English ______in England與the English spoken today相對(duì)應(yīng)。句意：起初,大約公元450年和1150年之間在英格蘭說(shuō)的英語(yǔ)非常不同于今天的英語(yǔ)。

9.be based on 以······為基礎(chǔ)。句意：與目前我們說(shuō)的英語(yǔ)相比，當(dāng)時(shí)的英語(yǔ)更多的以德語(yǔ)為基礎(chǔ)。

10.was 表示過(guò)去，與at present“目前，現(xiàn)在”相對(duì)應(yīng)。句意：目前我們說(shuō)的英語(yǔ)相比，當(dāng)時(shí)的英語(yǔ)更多的以德語(yǔ)為基礎(chǔ)。

考點(diǎn)：課文填空。

 

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