Question

11．The villagers didn't realize how serious the pollution was until all the fish died in the river．
（1）根據(jù)劃線部分，將上句變?yōu)閺娬{(diào)句．
It was not until all the fish died in the river that the villagers realized how serious the pollution was．
（2）將上句變?yōu)榈寡b句．
Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was．

Answer 1

分析 直到河里的魚都死了村民們才意識到污染有多嚴(yán)重．

解答 答案：（1）It was not until all the fish died in the river that the villagers realized how serious the pollution was．強調(diào)句型：it is/was+被強調(diào)部分+that+剩下部分；對not…until…進行強調(diào)時，要把not和until從句一起放到it is/was…that中間；因為否定詞not提前，realize要變?yōu)橐话氵^去時態(tài)．
（2）Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was．倒裝句是將否定副詞提到句首，再將剩下的部分倒裝；not until要一起提前，助動詞用did來構(gòu)成倒裝．

點評 本題考查特殊句式．強調(diào)句型是特殊句式之一．構(gòu)成方式是：it is+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+剩下部分．可以對主語，賓語，狀語進行強調(diào)，強調(diào)時，只需把被強調(diào)部分放到it is后即可，其它部分不變．這也是判斷強調(diào)句型的一種有效方法．倒裝句是常用的特殊句式之一．分為完全倒裝和部分倒裝．部分倒裝又分為：否定副詞位于句首，only加狀語提前，句式倒裝等．內(nèi)容較多，學(xué)習(xí)時要注意掌握．