We can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistakes are about people.“Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen?” When I got that great job, did Jim really feel good about it, as a friend? Or did he envy(嫉妒)my luck?”“And Paul-why didn’t he pick up that he was friendly just because I had a car?”When we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when we look back, it’s too late.
Why do we go wrong about our friends or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. And if we don’t really listen we miss the feeling behind the words. Suppose someone tells you, “You’re a lucky dog.”that’s being friendly. But“l(fā)ucky dog”?There’s a bit of envy in those words. Maybe he doesn’t see it himself. But bringing in the “dog” bit puts you down a little. What he may be saying is that he doesn’t think you deserve your luck.
“Just think of all the things you have to be thankful for ”is another noise that says one thing and means another . It could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to see your problem as part of your life as a whole. But is he? Wrapped up(包藏) in this phrase is the thought that your problem isn’t important. It’s telling you to think of all the starving people in the world when you haven’t got a date for Saturday night.
How can you tell the real meaning behind someone’s got a date for Saturday night? Good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says agree with the tone of voice? His posture(姿態(tài))?The look in his eyes? Stop and think. The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people to you may save another mistake.
小題1:This passage is mainly about_____.
A．how to interpret(understand) what people say
B．what to do when you listen to others talking
C．how to avoid mistakes when you communicate with people
D．why we go wrong with people sometimes
小題2:According to the author, the reason why we go wrong about our friends is that_______.
A．we fail to listen carefully when they talk
B．we tend to（傾向）doubt what our friends say
C．people usually state one thing but means another
D．people tend to be annoyed when we check what they say
小題3:In the sentence “Maybe he doesn’t see it himself.”In the second paragraph, the pronoun “it”refers to____.
A．being friendlyB．a(chǎn) bit of envyC．lucky dogD．your luck
小題4:When we listen to a person talking , the most important thing for us to do is _______.
A．notice the way the person is talking
B．take a good look at the person talking
C．mind his tone, his posture and the look in his eyes
D．examine the real meaning of what he says based on his manner, his tone and his posture

小題1:C
小題2:C
小題3:B
小題4:D

試題分析：人們在生活中總會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤，尤其是對(duì)于別人言行的判斷錯(cuò)誤。當(dāng)意識(shí)到這些錯(cuò)誤時(shí)，已為時(shí)已晚，而且在回顧這些錯(cuò)誤時(shí)，人們也往往會(huì)情緒低落。那么如何才能避免這些錯(cuò)誤呢？在本文中作者對(duì)此進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的分析和介紹。
小題1:C主旨大意題。文章開篇提出 “We can make mistakes at any age.，most mistakes are about people”，然后在第二段分析為什么會(huì)對(duì)朋友或者敵人出現(xiàn)判斷錯(cuò)誤，最后提出如何去避免這種錯(cuò)誤的出現(xiàn)，由此可知在文中作者主要告訴我們?nèi)绾卧谂c人的交往中避免對(duì)人的言行做出錯(cuò)誤的判斷。
小題2:C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. 和第三段Just think of all the things you have to be thankful for ”is another noise that says one thing and means another可以判斷人們會(huì)誤會(huì)別人的原因是由于人們往往說話不直接，而是話里有話，故C選項(xiàng)正確。
小題3:B根據(jù)文章第二段中的There’s a bit of envy in those words. Maybe he doesn’t see it himself.可以判斷it指的是前句中的a bit of envy ，答案選B。
小題4:D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。作者在文章末段利用幾個(gè)問句Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says agree with the tone of voice? His posture(姿態(tài))?The look in his eyes?來告訴人們?nèi)绾稳ヅ袛鄤e人話里的真正含義，所以答案選D。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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Britain was only the beginning. 小題2:__The process of urbanization—the migration (遷徙) of people from the countryside to the city—was the result of modernization，which has rapidly transformed how people live and where they live.
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A．The Greeks from 1,000 BC could have been the smartest in human history.
B．Our ancient ancestors had no better surviving abilities than we do nowadays.
C．Humans have been getting steadily more intelligent since the invention of farming.
D．Mutations in genes that decide human intelligence have affected the development of intelligence.
小題2:According to Crabtree, ancient humans _______.
A．had much more genes that determine human intelligence
B．were forced to be smart due to natural selection pressures
C．relied more on group intelligence than individual intelligence
D．developed a diverse intelligence to adapt to the hard realities
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A．people today are under much more pressure than early humans
B．it’s ridiculous to compare a hunter’s and a poet’s intelligence
C．modern education is far more advanced than ancient education
D．human intelligence nowadays is different from that of the distant past
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B．to focus on the present situation of the left-behind children
C．to worry about the present situation of left-behind children
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

You hear a rumor（謠言）from a friend,who heard it from another friend,who read it on a note passed in math class,which was written by somebody who probably just made it up．Chances are rumors are always spreading around your school．Sometimes it can be very hurtful．But why do people still do so?
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A．Famous people like spreading rumors．
B．Rumors can make people feel bored．
C．Some people seek excitement from rumors．
D．There are many rumors in newspapers．
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