15．Not very long ago，the question would have seemed absurd．Now it is on the lips of respected scientists； MPs（議員） are beginning to talk of"a war on sugar"，and even England's chief medical officer has said sugar may have to be，like the old enemy tobacco，taxed in order to protect the nation's health．
There came a time in the evolution of public attitudes to smoking，when the doctors had been shouting for long enough that the public was broadly aware of the risks and the only question left，for Government was：what should we do about it？
Some believe we are now at the same point in our attitudes to sugar．Others-largely but not only representatives of the food and drink industry-say the entire debate has been skewed，（歪曲） by those who spread stories deliberately to make people nervous．
More or less everyone agrees that eating too much sugar is bad for you．There is also no doubt obesity is a growing problem which is putting a significant，avoidable burden on the NHS by increasing the rates of diabetes，heart disease and other long-term conditions．
But to what extent is sugar-rather than saturated fats，or salt，carbohydrates or proteins，or any of the other devils of modem diets-the cause of obesity and how much should we worry about it？
Yesterday，hopes of achieving anything resembling clarity（清楚） from the World Health Organization （WHO） were confused once again，which，widely expected to reduce the recommended sugar intake by a half in new draft guidance，instead said it would continue to recommend that sugar make up no more than 10per cent of the energy we consume，while adding that cutting this to five per cent would have"additional benefits"．The decision will now go out to public consultation．
Simon Capewell，professor of the University of Liverpool，said that he suspected"dirty work"on the part of food and drinks companies might lie behind the WHO's less than resounding message．
"The food industry say Government has no business interfering（介入） in families，we must protect personal choice，"Professor Capewell said．"We say there is no personal choice．At the moment，a mother can walk into a supermarket with a choice of four tomato soups-with three，or four，or five teaspoons of sugar in them．She has a choice of thousands of ready meals-with five，or six，or even nine teaspoons of sugar in．"

59．By referring to smoking the author indicates thatB．
A．sugar has just turned out to be as harmful as smoking
B．it is not easy for authorities to restrict or ban something
C．it is easy for people to see bad effects of something
D．people must see the disadvantages of sugar immediately
60．WHO has changed its idea mainly becauseC．
A．it thinks the danger of sugar to health is overemphasized
B．it finds it safe to take in as much sugar as people do now
C．it believes certain amount of intake of sugar does us good
D．it has been put under pressure by food and drinks companies
61．When reporting the argument about sugar，the author seems toB．
A．remain objective                    B．stand by those against it
C．believe it harmless                 D．hold the view of"wait-and-see"
62．Which of the following can be the proper title for the passage？A
A．Is sugar the new evil？B．How much sugar do you take daily？
C．Is sugar to be taxed？D．How much do you know about sugar？

分析 本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了糖是我們生活中的必需品，和煙一樣，人們已經(jīng)知道，食用過多的糖對人體有害，但是科學(xué)家表示食用適量的糖對身體有額外的好處，因此我們一定要控制糖的攝入量，有利于身體健康．

解答 59．B．推理判斷題．根據(jù)文章第二段"There came a time in the evolution of public attitudes to smoking，when the doctors had been shouting for long enough that the public was broadly aware of the risks and the only question left，for Government was：what should we do about it？和第三段"Some believe we are now at the same point in our attitudes to sugar．Others"可知無論在禁煙還是禁止糖上，對于權(quán)力機構(gòu)來說是很難的．故選B．
60．C．推理判斷題．根據(jù)文章第六段"while adding that cutting this to five per cent would have"additional benefits"．可知他們改變主意是因為他們認(rèn)為吃適量的糖對我們的身體有好處．故選C．
61．B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第五段"But to what extent is sugar-rather than saturated fats，or salt，carbohydrates or proteins，or any of the other devils of modem diets-the cause of obesity and how much should we worry about it？"作者提出的看法，第六段作者用事例來說明他是支持那些反對禁糖的人．故選B．
62．A 主旨大意題．通讀全文，可知文章主要講糖是我們生活中的必需品，和煙一樣，人們已經(jīng)知道，食用過多的糖對人體有害，但是科學(xué)家表示食用適量的糖對身體有額外的好處．可知文章是關(guān)于糖是不是新的罪惡之源嗎？故選A．

點評 考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力，做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進行比較，再做出正確的選擇．在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實，要根據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

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47．What can we learn from the passage？A
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

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B．a(chǎn)sk the United Nations to protect sharks in China
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D．train more young people to become players of NBA
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B．They have marched on Washington to bring fans together．
C．They have saved 73，674.90 for solving global warming．
D．They have reduced CO2 emission by 666，320 pounds per year．
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：選擇題

4．It has been proved_____eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life．（　　）
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17．Mike was dying to apply for a new job，but he was unconfident of himself，for he thought of himself as a （41）failure （fail） and unworthy of success．He believed that the other applicants were better and more （42）qualified （qualify） than him．
Mike's mind was occupied with negative thoughts and fears concerning （43）the job．When the day for the interview （44）came （come），he got up late and went to the interview hurriedly，in dirty clothes and with messy hair．He was unsure of getting the job．
It so happened that Jim was competing for the job，too，but he approached the matter in a（45）completely （complete） different way．Before the interview，he had made full preparations for everything needed．He dressed himself decently and behaved properly in the interview，（46）leaving （leave） a favorable impression on the interviewer．Expectedly，Jim（47）was informed （ inform） that he got the job eventually．
Remember：Sometimes your appearance is a mirror，（48）which reflects your quality in a way．Also，your state of mind counts．People with positive attitude are more likely（49）to succeed （succeed） than （50）those with negative attitude．

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