【題目】語法填空

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題卡的相應位置。

One day a fisherman called Peter went fishing in his small boat. 【1】 reaching a good place he knew, he 【2】 ( lay) down his long line into the water. After a while, 【3】 became very heavy. It seemed too heavy to be a fish. He began to draw in 【4】 line.

When the hooks began to come out of the water, he was quite 【5】 (surprise), for the hooks were holding the links of a heavy gold chain. When he pulled them into the boat, more and more links appeared. Soon his boat was full of the 【6】 (shine) links of the gold chain.

“I shall be rich, ” he said. “【7】 money I shall buy a new fishing boat with an engine. I shall buy a big house.”

He drew in more chain 【8】 he couldn’t see the end of it. There was more and more of the heavy gold chain in the boat. He was so greedy that he didn’t notice 【9】 was happening to his boat. It was sinking 【10】 (low) into the water than before. In the end Peter was drowned. He lost the gold, his boat and his life.

【答案】

【1】After

【2】laid

【3】it

【4】the

【5】surprised

【6】shining

【7】With

【8】but

【9】what

【10】lower

【解析】

試題分析：本文屬于寓言故事，以此故事告訴我們做人不要有貪念。

【1】After 考查連詞。句意：來到一個他所知道的一個好對方之后，他把魚線放入水中。根據(jù)句意可知使用after引導時間狀語。

【2】laid 考查時態(tài)。本句中的動詞lay表示“放置”，是一個規(guī)則動詞，其過去式和過去分詞為laid，lain。

【3】it 考查代詞。英語中代詞it用法較多，可以指代時間、地點等，也可以指代上文提及的同一事物。本句中的代詞it指代上文提及的同一事物his long line。

【4】the 考查冠詞。定冠詞the表示特指，本句中特指上文提及的his long line。

【5】surprised 考查形容詞。過去分詞surprised可以充當形容詞，意為“令人驚訝的”，常常用來修飾人或者與人有關的事物�，F(xiàn)在分詞surprising可以充當形容詞，意為“令人驚訝的”，通常修飾事物。

【6】shining 考查形容詞。形容詞shining閃閃發(fā)光的；本句中現(xiàn)在分詞shining修飾事物links。

【7】With 考查介詞。介詞with意為“用”，句意：用這筆錢，我可以買一艘?guī)в邪l(fā)動機的船還，我還要買一座大房子。

【8】but 考查連詞。句意：他拉更多的金鏈條，但是他無法看到盡頭。根據(jù)句意可知上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關系，所以使用連詞but表示轉(zhuǎn)折。

【9】what 考查賓語從句。本句在動詞notice后面的賓語從句中缺少主語。所以使用what引導這個賓語從句，并在句中作主語。

【10】lower 考查比較級。根據(jù)本句中的than可知應該使用比較級的形式。句意：船比以前下沉得更低了。

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