2.Air quality today is much worse than _____ in the 1980s because of too much air pollution.( 。
A.thatB.thoseC.oneD.what

分析 由于空氣污染嚴(yán)重,現(xiàn)在的空氣質(zhì)量比20世紀(jì)80年代的空氣質(zhì)量差多了.

解答 答案:A.
本空用that代替前面的不可數(shù)名詞air quality表示同一類別中的不同事物.those為that的復(fù)數(shù)形式,多用來修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);one為泛指,指代前面提到的同類人或物(可數(shù)名詞)中的一個(gè);what用作關(guān)系代詞,也即連接代詞,引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,可以作主語、賓語、定語.much用來修飾形容詞比較級(jí)worse;because of引導(dǎo)一個(gè)原因狀語;in the 1980s20世紀(jì)80年代.結(jié)合句意"現(xiàn)在的空氣質(zhì)量比20世紀(jì)80年代的空氣質(zhì)量差多了"可知選A.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 代詞的用法要注意其使用環(huán)境,結(jié)合句意及句子的邏輯關(guān)系來進(jìn)行合理推斷.what多用來引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,如:
They've done what they can to help her.他們已經(jīng)盡力幫助了她.(賓語從句)
He is no longer what he was.他已經(jīng)不是以前的那個(gè)樣子.(表語從句)
What Mary is is the secretary.瑪麗的職務(wù)是秘書.(主語從句)

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