14.文中共有10處錯誤,每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜錢(\)劃掉.
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分.
It was raining hardly outside,that made it difficult for me to go home for lunch.Just as I was wondering what I should eat at noon,I saw a familiar figure passed by our classroom.I rushed out and it was my mother,who is already in the fifties,that brought me lunch,in spite the heavy rain.In China,many parents make great sacrifices for our children.But what had the children done in return?All too often,most children just take it for granted that their parents should serve for them unconditionally.My dear mum or dad,thank you very much for bringing me up.How shall I do for you?

分析 本文講述了我的母親冒著大雨給我送飯的故事.下著大雨外,使很難我回家吃飯.正如我不知道我中午應該吃什么,我看到一個熟悉的身影在我們的教室了.我沖了出去,那是我的母親,那個已經(jīng)五十多的人,盡管大雨卻仍然給我?guī)砹宋绮停谥袊,很多父母為孩子做出巨大的犧牲.但孩子們做什么回報呢?通常,大多?shù)孩子想當然地認為父母應該為他們無條件.親愛的爸爸媽媽,非常感謝你給我的.我該為你做什么呢?

解答 It was raining hardly outside,that made it difficult for me to go home for lunch.Just as I was wondering wh
                     hard                which
at I should eat at noon,I saw a familiar figure passed by our classroom.I rushed out and it was my mother,
                                                                     passing
who is already in the fifties,that brought me lunch,in spite∧the heavy rain.In China,many parents mak
                         her                                                           of
e great sacrifices for our children.But what had the children done in return?All too often,most children ju
                              their                            have
st take it for granted that their parents should serve for them unconditionally.My dear mum or dad,thank yo
                                                                                                                                      and
u very much for bringing me up.How shall I do for you?
                                                 What
解析:
1.hardly-hard.考查形式類似含義不同的單詞.hardly表示"幾乎不";hard"劇烈地".It was raining hardly outside表示"雨下的大",所以用hard"劇烈地".
2.that-which.考查關系詞.that made it difficult for me to go home for lunch是非限制性定語從句,所以用which代指It was raining hardly outside.
3.passed-passing.考查非謂語動詞.在I saw a familiar figure passed by our classroom中pass by表示"經(jīng)過",和a familiar figure 是主動關系,所以用passing.
4.the-her.考查固定句式.in one's fifties表示"在某人50多歲的時候".
5.had-have.考查時態(tài).had done表示過去完成時;have done表示現(xiàn)在完成時,整篇文章都是講現(xiàn)在的事,所以用現(xiàn)在完成時.
6.in spite 后加of.考查固定短語. in spite of 表示"不管,不顧",后跟短語the heavy rain.
7.our-their.考查代詞.在many parents make great sacrifices for our children中our應該和many parents 相一致,所以用their.
8.去掉for.考查介詞.serve是及物動詞,表示"服務于",所以去掉for.
9.or-and.考查連詞.My dear mum 和 dad是并列關系,所以用and.
10.How-What.考查疑問詞.How表示"怎樣",做狀語;What表示"什么",做賓語,本句How shall I do for you?缺少賓語,所以用What.

點評 考查短文改錯.
despite與in spite of
Despite用作介詞時,與 in spite of同義,都表示"盡管"、"雖然"、"不顧"之意,但程度有所不同.
一般說來,in spite of的語氣較強,使用范圍也較廣; despite的語氣較弱,多用于詩歌或正式的文體中.Despite可以寫作despite of,也可以寫作 in despite of;in spite of則可以寫作 spite of,但這些寫法已少用了.例:
Despite his advanced years,he is learning to drive.
雖然年事已高,他現(xiàn)在在學駕駛汽車.
In spite of the police brandishing their clubs and pistols,people showed not the slightest fear.
盡管警方揮動著短棍及手槍,但人們毫不畏懼.

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