Question

8．When people are addicted（上了癮的）to a thing，such as a drug or alcohol（酒精），they're not able to control the use of that thing I．（36）EThey may want to give up，but find it very difficult to do so without help．
When body levels of that thing go below a certain level the patient has physical and mental problems．（37）FThere are also suddenly increased appetite（食欲）．Addiction continues despite health problem awareness．They continue taking the thing regularly，even though they have developed illnesses linked to it．For example，a smoker may continue smoking even after a heart condition develops．
Some activities are given up because of an addiction to something．（38）GAn alcoholic may turn down an invitation to go camping or spend a day out on a boat if no alcohol is available．
（39）AAs the addiction progresses they may stop doing things they used to enjoy a lot．This may even be the case with smokers who find they cannot physically deal with taking part in their favorite sport．
（40）DThis may be either because the thing affects judgment and they take risks they would not take if they were sober（清醒的），or in order to get hold of the thing they break the law．

A．They will drop hobbies．
B．They may take risks driving fast．
C．Lack of money leads them to do so．
D．They'll have problems with the law．
E．They continue taking it，even though it may cause harm．
F．There're bursts of anger，poor focus，and a feeling of being sad and empty．
G．A smoker may decide not to meet up with friends in a smoke-free pub or restaurant．

Answer 1

分析 本文主要介紹了當(dāng)人們對(duì)某一事物上癮了，比如：酒精或藥物，他們就會(huì)無(wú)法控制使用那個(gè)東西．即使他們想放棄了，但卻發(fā)現(xiàn)沒(méi)有外力幫助很難做到．長(zhǎng)時(shí)間如此，他們的身體和精神就會(huì)出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題．

解答 36-40 EFGAD
36．E文章銜接題．根據(jù)下文They may want to give up，but find it very difficult to do so without help．可知他們可能想放棄，但卻發(fā)現(xiàn)沒(méi)有幫助很難做到這一點(diǎn)．E項(xiàng)：They continue taking it，even though it may cause harm．他們繼續(xù)服用它，盡管它可能會(huì)造成傷害．符合文意，故選E．
37．F聯(lián)系上文題．根據(jù)上文When body levels of that thing go below a certain level the patient has physical and mental problems．可知當(dāng)身體水平低于某一水平時(shí)，病人就會(huì)出現(xiàn)身體和精神方面的問(wèn)題．F項(xiàng)：There're bursts of anger，poor focus，and a feeling of being sad and empty．有憤怒的爆發(fā)，注意力不集中，悲傷和空虛的感覺．符合文意，故選F．
38．G語(yǔ)境辨析題．根據(jù)上文Some activities are given up because of an addiction to something．可知有些活動(dòng)因?yàn)槌聊缬谀呈露�被放棄．G項(xiàng)：A smoker may decide not to meet up with friends in a smoke-free pub or restaurant．一個(gè)吸煙者可能決定不在無(wú)煙的酒吧或餐館與朋友見面．符合文意，故選G．
39．A歸納總結(jié)題．根據(jù)后文As the addiction progresses they may stop doing things they used to enjoy a lot．可知隨著毒癮的發(fā)展，他們可能會(huì)停止做他們過(guò)去常常享受的事情．A項(xiàng)：They will drop hobbies．他們丟掉愛好．符合文意，故選A．
40．D段落理解題．根據(jù)后文可知，他們可能會(huì)因?yàn)樯习a而做一些違法的事．D項(xiàng)：They'll have problems with the law．他們會(huì)有法律問(wèn)題．符合文意，故選D．

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