9.請(qǐng)根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容,將文中劃線部分譯成漢語或者英語.
Justin has been missing for two weeks now.I miss him a lot.(61)I'm worried that something bad has happened to him.I'm sure he came home that night at around 11p.m.(62)我聽見他放自己最喜歡的CD.I wonder where the aliens with large black eyes have taken him.
Mavis told me that creatures from outer space took her away a few years ago.They did some research on her.(63)The whole experience was very frightening,just like a nightmare,but at least they returned her home.I hope they will return Justin soon.
(64)警察沒有取得多大進(jìn)展.Now they are searching for other witnesses.They say Justin might have been murdered.Dad is very disappointed with them.He thinks they are not doing their job properly.Mum is really worried,too.She can't sleep well.(65)I hope Justin will come home soon and tell us what happened to him.I want all of us to be together again.
61.我擔(dān)心他發(fā)生了什么壞事情.
62.I heard him put on his favourite CD.
63.整個(gè)經(jīng)歷非常令人害怕,就像一個(gè)噩夢…
64.The police are not making much progress.
65.我希望Justin很快回家,告訴我們他發(fā)生了什么事..

分析 本文主要講述作者對(duì)Justin的想念,Justin被外星人帶走,已經(jīng)失蹤很長時(shí)間了,家人都很擔(dān)心他.

解答 61 我擔(dān)心他發(fā)生了什么壞事情.
62  I heard him put on his favourite CD.
63  整個(gè)經(jīng)歷非常令人害怕,就像一個(gè)噩夢…
64  The police are not making much progress.
65  我希望Justin很快回家,告訴我們他發(fā)生了什么事.
61 我擔(dān)心他發(fā)生了什么壞事情.英譯漢.本句中 be worried that"擔(dān)心",happen to sb 發(fā)生在某人身上.
62  I heard him put on his favourite CD.漢譯英.本句中"聽到某人做某事"的短語是  hear sb do sth.
63  整個(gè)經(jīng)歷非常令人害怕,就像一個(gè)噩夢…英譯漢.本句中 frightening 是形容詞"令人害怕的",like 是介詞,像…一樣,at least 至少
64  The police are not making much progress.漢譯英.本句中"取得進(jìn)展"在英語中的短語是"make progress"
65  我希望Justin很快回家,告訴我們他發(fā)生了什么事.英譯漢.本句中hope (that) …"希望",what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,want sb to do  sth 想讓某人做某事.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 首先是英文理解難,這是學(xué)習(xí)、使用英文的人的共同感覺,由于兩國歷史、文化、風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣的不同,所以一句英文在英美人看來順理成章,而在中國人看來卻是顛顛倒倒、斷斷續(xù)續(xù),極為別扭.二是中文表達(dá)難,英譯漢有時(shí)為了要找到一個(gè)合適的對(duì)等詞匯,往往被弄得頭昏眼花,好象在腦子里摸一個(gè)急于要開箱子的鑰匙,卻沒有.另外,英譯漢時(shí)對(duì)掌握各種文化知識(shí)的要求很高,因?yàn)槲覀兯g的文章,其內(nèi)容可能涉及到極為廣博的知識(shí)領(lǐng)域,而這些知識(shí)領(lǐng)域多半是我們不大熟悉的外國的事情,如果不具備相應(yīng)的文化知識(shí)難免不出現(xiàn)一些翻譯中的差錯(cuò)或笑話.正是因?yàn)橛⒆g漢時(shí)會(huì)遇到這么多的困難,所以,我們必須通過翻譯實(shí)踐,對(duì)英漢兩種不同語言的特點(diǎn)加以對(duì)比、概況和總結(jié),以找出一般的表達(dá)規(guī)律來,避免出現(xiàn)一些不該出現(xiàn)的翻譯錯(cuò)誤,而這些表達(dá)的規(guī)律就是我們所說的翻譯技巧.

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