我校進(jìn)行了一次早餐狀況調(diào)查。詳細(xì)情況請(qǐng)看下面的表格。要求根據(jù)表格提示的信息，寫一篇報(bào)道。說明早餐對(duì)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)和健康的影響及早餐的重要性。

注意：不要逐條翻譯。（100字左右）

 

 

吃早餐的學(xué)生

不吃早餐的學(xué)生

早餐狀況

雞蛋、牛奶、面包、餅干、香蕉、西紅柿等水果、蔬菜。

不吃早餐

身體狀況

健康，不易生病、不易發(fā)胖，生長(zhǎng)較快。

不健康，容易發(fā)胖，易生病，生長(zhǎng)緩慢

學(xué)習(xí)狀況

課上思維敏捷，精力充沛，注意力集中。成績(jī)良好或優(yōu)秀。

課上思維遲鈍，注意力不集中。精力不濟(jì)。成績(jī)較差。

體育運(yùn)動(dòng)方面

不易疲勞，耐力和速度好

易疲勞，耐力和速度差

 

 

 

 

 

Recently we did a research on the effects that a good breakfast made on students. The study showed that students with a good breakfast every morning, which contained eggs, bread, milk and so on, were healthier than those without breakfast. They grew faster and were less likely to put on weight and get ill. By eating breakfast every morning, the students could feel alive and quick in the morning’s work at school. They were full of energy and could focus their attention easily for a long time. Their scores in the tests were much higher than those of the students who went to school without breakfast. Compared with the students with a good breakfast every day, the students without breakfast were less active and got tired more easily in sports. They couldn’t run as fast as those with breakfast. From the research we can see that breakfast is the most important meal of the day. It not only affects our health but also our study and work, even our feelings. Let’s prepare ourselves a good breakfast every day to keep us healthy both mentally and physically.

【解析】這是一篇說明式的報(bào)告文寫作，圍繞早餐對(duì)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)和健康的影響，闡述早餐的重要性�？忌趯懽鲿r(shí)要注意論點(diǎn)清晰及條理清楚。題目已給定大致的觀點(diǎn)，要注意漢譯英的正確性以及不要遺漏觀點(diǎn)，特別注意不要逐條翻譯。

本文開篇就用了一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，Recently we did a research on the effects that a good breakfast made on students.使用that領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，在定語(yǔ)從句中做賓語(yǔ)。文章第二句The study showed that students with a good breakfast every morning, which contained eggs, bread, milk and so on,又使用了which領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，十分注意句式的靈活性。第四句又以by+動(dòng)詞ing開頭，十分注意句式靈活變化，不會(huì)顯得千篇一律。第七句. Compared with the students with a good breakfast every day, the students….同每天吃早飯的同學(xué)相比較…..本句是一個(gè)較為高級(jí)的狀語(yǔ)從句，省略了連接詞。倒數(shù)第二句又使用了not only…. but also句式，文章結(jié)尾又號(hào)召同學(xué)們養(yǎng)成早餐的好習(xí)慣，使得整篇文章行文流暢。文章的最大亮點(diǎn)就是句式的靈活多變。本文采用了許多好的短語(yǔ)：be likely to..可能…，be full of….充滿….,compare with….同…相比較等等顯示了較好的英語(yǔ)功底。同時(shí)文章十分注意詞語(yǔ)的應(yīng)用，如文章第四段feel alive and quick ，后文就用energy這個(gè)名詞表達(dá)了同樣的意思，十分注意詞語(yǔ)的表達(dá)的轉(zhuǎn)換。

考點(diǎn)：考查議論文表達(dá)

總結(jié)：基本格式為Recently….. The study showed that……first…second….third….(注意各種從句的應(yīng)用及句型的轉(zhuǎn)換和變化)

 

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