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9.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫得以下作文.文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處.錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加,刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞; 2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不記分.
My granddad was a fairly well-known musician.For most of my childhood,he tried to teach me play the guitar.But I resisted,prefer to read books and play the basketball.Guitar was hard and bored.I'd learn late.I told myself.When I was ten,my granddad passes away suddenly.I missed my chance.In high school,my friends who played the guitar were fascinating by my granddad's career.They couldn't believe I'd turned down lessons from so a famous musician.I regret my lost opportunity.I can still learn to play,and the chance to sit close to my granddad,learning from him,singing and accepting the gift that he offered,are long gone.

分析 本文主要講述作者的祖父是一位著名的音樂家,要教作者學彈吉它,但作者喜歡讀書和打籃球,拒絕了祖父的要求.后來,祖父去世了,作者遺憾失去了這個機會.

解答 My granddad was a fairly well-known musician.For most of my childhood,he tried to teach me∧play the guitar.But I resisted,prefer to read books and play the basketball.Guitar was hard and bored.I'd learn late.I told myself.When I was ten,my granddad passes away suddenly.I missed my chance.In high school,my friends who played the guitar were fascinating by my granddad's career.They couldn't believe I'd turned down lessons from so a famous musician.I regret my lost opportunity.I can still learn to play,and the chance to sit close to my granddad,learning from him,singing and accepting the gift that he offered,are long gone.
詳解:
1.加to 考查動詞不定式.teach sb.to do sth.意為"教某人做某事",動詞不定式作賓語補足語.
2.prefer改為preferring 考查現在分詞.I與prefer之間是主謂關系,用現在分詞作狀語.
3.去掉the 考查冠詞.球類名詞前不加冠詞.
4.bored改為boring 考查現在分詞.現在分詞作表語主要表示主語的性質和特征.
5.late改為later 考查副詞.later是副詞,意思是"較晚地""后來",常用于書面語中.
6.passes改為passed 考查動詞時態(tài).此處講述的是過去的事情,要用一般過去時態(tài).
7.fascinating改為fascinated 考查動詞語態(tài).my friends與fascinate之間是動賓關系,用一般過去時的被動語態(tài).
8.so改為such 考查固定搭配.such+a(n)(+adj.)+單數可數名詞,是固定搭配.
9.and改為but 考查連詞.前后兩個分句之間是轉折關系而非并列關系,用連詞but.
10.are改為is 考查主謂一致.主語the chance是單數形式,謂語動詞也應用單數形式is.

點評 高考短文改錯題的形式有說明文,短文故事,書信等,具有很強的實用性.短文的內容和語言都符合高中學生的實際,從表面上看類似一篇學生習作.首先,通讀全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的時態(tài)、人稱及行文邏輯,在通讀全文時把一些容易的錯誤先改好,再進行逐句改錯.其次,要進行逐個句子的改錯.這是要對文中的詞法、句法和語篇著重分析和特別注意.最后把改好的短文再閱讀一遍,檢查答案是否正確,感覺是否還有不妥之處,最終形成定稿.

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