【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（一個詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.

More than 220 people 【1】 (kill) in the fire 【2】 destroyed the Capital Building on February 4th, 1974. The building was finished only a few 【3】 (month) before the fire; it was Sao Paulo’s newest building. All the 25 floors of the office building were 【4】 (complete) destroyed. 【5】 fire also destroyed cars which belonged 【6】 the people who worked in the building.

Over 500 people were working in the building 【7】 the fire broke out on the 11th floor. No one knows how the fire started. Perhaps it was started by an 【8】 (electricity) fire in the ceiling of one of the offices. Office workers tried to put out the fire, 【9】 it was impossible to control it. Soon the whole floor was on fire and it was impossible for people on the floors above 【10】 (escape).

【答案】

【1】were killed

【2】which/that

【3】months

【4】completely

【5】The

【6】to

【7】when

【8】electrical

【9】but

【10】to escape

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。講述了一場大火造成首都大樓倒塌，220多人遇難。

【1】

考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：220多人在大火中喪生。分析句子，主句部分除提示詞外無其余動詞，故此處需用動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。另外邏輯主語和kill之間表示被動邏輯且時(shí)間發(fā)生于過去。所以此處需用過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。故填were killed。

【2】

考查定語從句。句意：1974年2月4日的大火摧毀了首都大樓，220多人喪生。分析句子，先行詞為fire后的定語從句部分缺主語，此處需用關(guān)系代詞。先行詞指物。故填that/which。

【3】

考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：這座建筑在火災(zāi)發(fā)生前幾個月才完工。分析句子，a few 譯為“幾個”，后面修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填months

【4】

考查副詞。句意：辦公樓的25層全部被毀。分析句子，提示詞為形容詞不可被動詞was destroyed修飾，需將形容詞改為副詞，修飾動詞做狀語。故填completely.

【5】

考查定冠詞。句意：大火還燒毀了大樓內(nèi)工作人員的汽車。分析句子，劃線后的fire在前面已經(jīng)提及過，此處再次提及應(yīng)表示特指。故填The。

【6】

考查固定短語。句意：大火還燒毀了大樓內(nèi)工作人員的汽車。分析句子，belong to譯為“屬于”是固定短語。故填to。

【7】

考查時(shí)間狀語從句。句意：當(dāng)?shù)?/span>11層發(fā)生火災(zāi)時(shí)，大樓里有500多人正在工作。分析句子，was / were doing…when…是固定短語，譯為“某人正在…這時(shí)…”,此處需用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故填when。

【8】

考查形容詞。句意：可能是某間辦公室天花板上的電火花引起的。分析句子，提示electricity的詞性為名詞，譯為“電力”。根據(jù)詞性的相互修飾，此處需將提示詞變?yōu)樾稳菰~來就是劃線后的名詞。故填electrical。

【9】

考查連詞。句意：辦公室工作人員試圖撲滅大火，但火勢無法控制。分析句子，劃線前提到“工作人員試圖撲滅大火”，劃線后句提到“火勢無法控制”。此處前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故填but。

【10】

考查非謂語動詞。句意：很快整個樓層都著火了，上面樓層的人不可能逃脫。分析句子，根據(jù)固定搭配it + be + adj + for/of sb + to do sth 譯為“做某事對某人…”可知，此處需填不定式。故填to escape。

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