8.
A.rejected    B.eventually   C.various   D.ready    E.commercialize    F.prospect   G.delivered    H.employed    I.samples    J.transplants   K.inevitably
Since its appearance in 2007,researchers at San Diego-based Organovo have experimented with printing a wide variety of tissues,including bits of lung,kidney and heart muscle.Now the world's first publicly traded 3D bioprinting company is getting (41)D for production.In January slices of human liver tissue were (42)G to an outside laboratory for testing.These (43)I take about 30minutes to produce,says Keith Murphy,the firm's chief executive.Later this year Organovo aims to begin commercial sales.
The invention of 3D printing provided a technology now (44)H to manufacture everything from aircraft parts to body parts.But the (45)F of 3D bioprinting is even brighter; to create human tissues for research,drug development and testing,and (46)B as replacement organs,such as a kidney,for patients desperately in need of (47)J.Bioprinted organs could be made from patients'own cells and thus would not be (48)A by their immune systems.They could also be manufactured on demand.
At present only a few of companies are trying to (49)E the production of bioprinted tissues.But Thomas Boland,an early pioneer in the field,says that plenty of others are interested.He also estimates that about 80teams at research institutions around the world are now trying to print (50)C small pieces of tissues such as skin,blood vessels,liver,lung and heart."It's a wonderful technology to build three-dimensional biological structures."says Gabor Forgaces,who co-founded Organovo in 2007.

分析 本文介紹的是3D打印機的出現(xiàn),讓人們對于它的未來充滿了期待,尤其是在醫(yī)療領(lǐng)域?qū)袕V闊的用途.

解答 41 D  42 G   43 I   44 H   45 F  46 B   47 J   48 A   49 E   50 C
41.答案 D  根據(jù)語境,現(xiàn)在世界上第一家上市3D生物打印公司準(zhǔn)備好進(jìn)行生產(chǎn)了,be ready for:準(zhǔn)備好.
42.答案 G be delivered to:被送到.在一月份,肝組織被送到了實驗室進(jìn)行檢驗.
43.答案 I 根據(jù)上下文在一月份,肝組織被送到了實驗室進(jìn)行檢驗,需要30分鐘來生產(chǎn)這些樣品.
44.答案 H employed:使用的.根據(jù)語境,3D打印提供一種技術(shù)可以用來生產(chǎn)從飛機部件到身體的各個部分的任何東西.
45.答案 F 根據(jù)語境3D生物打印的前景很明亮.
46.答案 B 根據(jù)語境,最終可以作為器官的替代品.
47.答案 J  根據(jù)語境,像腎,急需要移植.
48.答案 A  根據(jù)語境,生物打印的器官來自于病人的細(xì)胞,因此不被個人免疫系統(tǒng)排斥.
49.答案 E 根據(jù)語境,目前,只有少數(shù)公司將生物打印組織商業(yè)話.
50.答案 C  根據(jù)語境,現(xiàn)在研究機構(gòu)真正試圖打印各種小組織,像皮膚,血管,肝,肺,和心.

點評 一、尋找關(guān)鍵詞句
即要閱讀過程中要善于所讀應(yīng)用文及其相關(guān)的匹配對象,尋找關(guān)鍵詞句,整料上不同類別的應(yīng)用文都有相對固定的要素,如培訓(xùn)班招生廣告中多涉及課程、時間、地點、教師、學(xué)費、入學(xué)條件和聯(lián)系方式等;劇院介紹則包括位置、聯(lián)系電話、上演劇目、時間和票價等.而這些要素正是人物信息中個人關(guān)注的方面,所以,考生在詳讀人物信息時可以根據(jù)應(yīng)用文的主題、話題或類別特點,以年齡、愛好、時間、地點、經(jīng)濟條件、工作技能等為線索,找出關(guān)鍵的不同信息.
二、尋找相關(guān)信息
即要依據(jù)所讀材料的寫作特點和寫作的表現(xiàn)形式(格式),尋找相關(guān)信息點.有的應(yīng)用文語言精煉簡潔,有的甚至以短句、省略句等形式出現(xiàn),考生應(yīng)具備這方面的知識和能力,跳過一些與信息關(guān)聯(lián)不大的生詞,突破難點,匹配對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容.
三、比較相同和異同
要讀懂、弄清匹配項與應(yīng)用文之間的條件、范圍等,有的條件有多個,范圍有大有小,要列出要點,對比與其它匹配項的異同,排除干擾項,從而選定條件要點都相一致的那一工頁.
四、劃線關(guān)鍵信息
要用筆劃出關(guān)鍵點,以便引起注意,有助于記憶、理順?biāo)悸罚瑫r,對已選的匹配項,可用筆劃線標(biāo)明,以便減少混亂、減少錯誤,提高解題速度.

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