More than 100 students have entered for the competition and_______ gains the most points will be the winner.
A．a(chǎn)nyoneB．the oneC．thatD．whoever
D

試題分析：考查主語從句。本題的whoever引導(dǎo)的是主語從句whoever gains the most points will be the winner. whoever在句中做主語。句意：超過100個(gè)學(xué)生參加了本次比賽，得到最高分的人將會(huì)是勝利者。AB兩項(xiàng)在句中可以做主語，但是不能做連詞；that在句中不能充當(dāng)具體成分。Whoever在句中做主語，故D正確。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：名詞性從句的考查集中在引導(dǎo)詞的選擇上，連接詞that, whether, if在句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，只起連接作用；連接代詞who(ever), which(ever), whom(ever),whose(ever),what(ever)在句中做主語，賓語，表語和定語；連接副詞when, why, where, how，在句中做狀語。應(yīng)從上下句的句法關(guān)系著手分析，切不可‘望句形生答案’總的來說，考生在解答此類型時(shí)，可用排除法或造句法，造句法就是仿造原句的語法功能仿造出一個(gè)易懂易理解的句子，幫助判斷。
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