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He is the only one of the students who         a winner of scholarship for three years.
A．is　B．areC．have beenD．has been
D

試題分析：根據for three years，故用現在完成時，且這個定語從句的先行詞是the only one of the students，故謂語動詞用單數，所以選D。
點評：通過時間狀語，上下句意思和具體語境來確定時態(tài)。主謂一致包括，語法形式上要一致，即用作主語的名詞中心詞和謂語動詞在單、復數形式上一致。意義上要一致，即主語和謂語的一致關系取決于主語的單、復數意義。就近原則，即謂語動詞的單復形式取決于最靠近它的詞語。
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