【題目】短文改錯(cuò)

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號（^），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

I’m tired and covered in dust. I’ve been digging all day and I’ll be doing the same tomorrow. Sound awful, doesn’t it ? But I’ve never had so many fun in my life. As an archaeology student, I have already knew something about the Qin Tomb and the terracotta warriors. Most Chinese children can tell you Qin Shihuang was the emperor first unified China. He was a brilliant ruler, and he was also a cruel man who killed thousands of people. When he became the king of the state, he immediately ordered workers to construct an underground tomb for him, which is said to contain great treasures. But, the actual entrance to the tomb has ever been found, nor has the tomb been opened. There are ancient descriptions of crossbows hiding at the tomb’s entrance. It’s said that if everyone steps across the entrance, the crossbows will fire.

【答案】

【1】Sound →Sounds

【2】many →much

【3】knew →known

【4】emperor 后加who

【5】and →but

【6】去掉king前面the

【7】But →However

【8】ever →never

【9】hiding →hidden

【10】everyone →anyone

【解析】

試題分析：作者在文章中給我們介紹了有關(guān)秦始皇陵墓的一些知識。

【1】Sound →Sounds.考查主謂一致。此處是反意疑問句，主語是it，與主語保持一致動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)，故Sound →Sounds.

【2】many →much.考查形容詞。many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。此處修飾不可數(shù)名詞fun用much，故many →much.

【3】knew →known.考查過去分詞。此處是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，由have+過去分詞構(gòu)成，此處要用know的過去分詞形式known，故knew →known.

【4】emperor 后加who.考查關(guān)系代詞。此處是定語從句先行詞是emperor指人，在定語從句中做主語，用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)，故emperor 后加who.

【5】and →but.考查連詞。上句：他是一位杰出的統(tǒng)治者。下句：他也是一個(gè)殺過千萬人的殘忍的暴君。兩句關(guān)系為轉(zhuǎn)折用but,故and →but.

【6】去掉king前面the.考查冠詞。King屬于專用名詞前面不加冠詞，故去掉king前面the.

【7】But →However.考查連詞。But 和However都表示轉(zhuǎn)折，若有逗號與后面隔開要用However不用But，故But →However.

【8】ever →never.考查副詞。句意：秦始皇陵墓的出口至今沒被發(fā)現(xiàn)。ever表示“曾經(jīng)”，根據(jù)句意ever →never.

【9】hiding →hidden.考查動(dòng)詞。此處crossbows和動(dòng)詞hide是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，指弩被藏在陵墓入口處。用過去分詞表被動(dòng)，故hiding →hidden.

【10】everyone →anyone.考查代詞。此處指如果有人踏進(jìn)陵墓，弩就會(huì)發(fā)射。此處指任何人，不是每個(gè)人，故everyone →anyone.

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