【題目】下列句子中，每句都有一處錯誤。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(Λ)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用（\）劃掉。

【1】Followed Jane’s way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest.

【2】Jane studied these families of chimps for many years.

【3】Watching a family of chimps wake up are our first activity of the day.

【4】Most of the time, chimps either feed nor clean each other as a way of showing love in their family.

【5】She inspires those that want to cheer the achievements of women.

【6】In 1973, he became the first agricultural pioneers in the world to grow rice that has a high output.

【7】Although he is one of China’s most famous scientists, but Yuan Longping considers himself a farmer, for he works the land to do his research.

【8】He enjoys listening to violin music, playing mah-jong, swimming and read.

【9】Indeed, he believes that a person with too much money has more rather than few troubles.

【10】Spending money on himself or leading a comfortable life also means very little to her.

【答案】

【1】Followed→ Following

【2】studied前加 has

【3】are → is

【4】nor → or

【5】that → who

【6】pioneers → pioneer

【7】去掉but

【8】read → reading

【9】few → fewer

【10】her → him

【解析】

【1】

考查非謂語動詞。句意：按照Jane研究大猩猩的方法，我們組正要去森林里觀察它們。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞作狀語，邏輯主語our group和follow之間是主動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，故將Followed改為Following。

【2】

考查時態(tài)。句意：Jane已經(jīng)研究這些大猩猩家族很多年了。根據(jù)句意和for many years判斷此處為現(xiàn)在完成時，主語Jane是第三人稱單數(shù)，應(yīng)用has done，故在studied前面加has。

【3】

考查主謂一致。句意：觀察大猩猩一家醒來是我們白天的第一個活動。分析句子可知，動名詞短語watching a family of chimps wake up作主語，應(yīng)看作第三人稱單數(shù)，故將are改為is。

【4】

考查連詞。句意：大多數(shù)時候，大猩猩要么相互喂食，要么相互清理，把這作為展示它們家人之間愛的方法。根據(jù)句意可知，此處考查固定短語either…or…“要么……要么……”，故將nor改為or。

【5】

考查定語從句。句意：她啟發(fā)了那些想為女性的成就而喝彩的人。分析句子可知，此處是定語從句關(guān)系詞，先行詞those在從句中充當(dāng)主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who，故將that改為who。

【6】

考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：1973年，他成為了世界上第一個種植高產(chǎn)量水稻的農(nóng)業(yè)先驅(qū)者。pioneer“先鋒，先驅(qū)”是可數(shù)名詞，分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)用其單數(shù)指代上文的he，故將pioneers改為pioneer。

【7】

考查連詞。句意：盡管他是中國最著名的科學(xué)家，但袁隆平認(rèn)為他自己是一個農(nóng)民，因為他在田里進(jìn)行自己的研究。分析句子可知，although不和but搭配，故刪除but。

【8】

考查動名詞。句意：他喜歡聽小提琴樂曲、打麻將、游泳和閱讀。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用read動名詞作為動詞enjoy的賓語，故將read改為reading 。

【9】

考查比較級。句意：的確，他認(rèn)為，一個有很多錢的人有更多而非更少的朋友。根據(jù)句意和上文的more判斷此處用形容詞few的比較級符合語境，故將few改為fewer。

【10】

考查代詞。句意：在他自己身上花錢，或過一個舒適的生活對他來說也沒有多大意義。根據(jù)句意和上文的himself可知，此處應(yīng)用him代指袁隆平，故將her改為him。

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