【題目】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

The Dutch government has announced it will stop 【1】 (use) the nick name Holland in favor of its 【2】 (office) name the Netherlands. The 200,000 ($319,000) rebrand is part of an update of the country’s international image. The image includes a push to more sustainably manage large numbers of tourists 【3】 visit the country each year.

Holland refers to two of the 12 【4】 (province), North Holland, which includes Amsterdam and Haarlem, and South Holland, where The Hague, Rotterdam and Leiden 【5】 (situate). The tourism industry started promoting the nation using the nickname 25 years ago but now 【6】 (want) to present the commerce, science and politics of the whole country.

The change of image was part of a renewed tourism strategy that aims 【7】 (put) an end to large numbers of visitors on cheap flights, particularly to Amsterdam. Minister of Economic Affairs Eric Wiebes said the Netherlands had the 【8】 (much) competitive economy in Europe and the fourth in the world.

It said it expected the number of international visitors to reach 30 million in 2030, which will increase the pressure 【9】 the quality of life and the environment, and makes 【10】 necessary not only to promote the country, but also to emphasis a big development of the Netherlands.

【答案】

【1】using

【2】official

【3】who/that

【4】provinces

【5】are situated

【6】wants

【7】to put

【8】most

【9】on

【10】it

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了荷蘭政府宣布將停止使用綽號Holland，改為使用官方名稱the Netherlands。

【1】考查非謂語動詞。句意：荷蘭政府宣布將停止使用綽號Holland，改為使用官方名稱the Netherlands。stop doing sth.為固定搭配，意為“停止做某事”；分析句子可知，此處表示 “停止使用”，故填using。

【2】考查形容詞。句意：荷蘭政府宣布將停止使用綽號Holland，改為使用官方名稱the Netherlands。分析句子可知，此處的official修飾name，修飾名詞用形容詞，故填official。

【3】考查定語從句。句意：這一形象包括推動以更可持續(xù)的方式管理每年到訪中國的大量游客。分析句子可知，此處是一個限定性定語從句，先行詞是tourists，指人，且在從句中充當(dāng)主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who/that引導(dǎo)。故填who/that。

【4】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：荷蘭指的是12個省中的兩個，北荷蘭，包括阿姆斯特丹和哈勒姆，南荷蘭，海牙，鹿特丹和萊頓的所在地。province是可數(shù)名詞，且根據(jù)句中的12可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填provinces。

【5】考查被動語態(tài)。句意：荷蘭指的是12個省中的兩個，北荷蘭，包括阿姆斯特丹和哈勒姆，南荷蘭，海牙，鹿特丹和萊頓的所在地。分析句子可知，此處缺少謂語動詞，situate和主語The Hague, Rotterdam and Leiden之間是被動關(guān)系，且句子描述的是客觀事實，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故填are situated。

【6】考查主謂一致。句意：旅游業(yè)在25年前開始用這個綽號來宣傳這個國家，但現(xiàn)在想要展示整個國家的商業(yè)、科學(xué)和政治。分析句子可知，此句的主語是The tourism industry，且want在此充當(dāng)謂語動詞，應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填wants。

【7】考查非謂語動詞。句意：這一形象的改變是一項新的旅游戰(zhàn)略的一部分，該戰(zhàn)略目的在于杜絕大量游客乘坐廉價航班，尤其是飛往阿姆斯特丹的廉價航班。aim to do sth.為固定搭配，意為“目的在于做某事”。分析句意可知，此處應(yīng)填to put。

【8】考查形容詞最高級。句意：經(jīng)濟事務(wù)部長埃里克·威比斯表示，荷蘭經(jīng)濟在歐洲最具競爭力，在世界上排名第四。分析句子可知，此處表示荷蘭與歐洲做比較，故應(yīng)用最高級。故填most。

【9】考查介詞。句意：荷蘭政府表示，預(yù)計到2030年，國際游客數(shù)量將達到3000萬這將增加生活質(zhì)量和環(huán)境上的壓力，因此不僅要宣傳荷蘭，還要強調(diào)荷蘭的大發(fā)展。the pressure on sth.為固定搭配，意為“某物上的壓力”。分析句意可知，此處表示“這將增加生活質(zhì)量和環(huán)境上的壓力”。故填on。

【10】考查it作形式賓語。句意：荷蘭政府表示，預(yù)計到2030年，國際游客數(shù)量將達到3000萬，這將增加生活質(zhì)量和環(huán)境上的壓力，因此不僅要宣傳荷蘭，還要強調(diào)荷蘭的大發(fā)展。分析句子可知，it在此充當(dāng)形式賓語，真正的賓語是not only to promote the country, but also to emphasis a big development of the Netherlands。故填it。

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