Question

When dawn came, they realized that the boat was blocked in ice. The captain had 1_____ asleep but the rest of the crew hurriedly woke him. He took a small axe(斧), and 2_____great care, so as to 3_____ a hole in the ice on the deck（甲板）, he began to knock. From time to time a wave burst over the boat and swept over him but he kept working for ten minutes 4_____ the others looked on 5_____. By this time he was 6______ cold that he could no longer trust what he was doing.

Each member of the crew took it in 7_____ to cut the ice away as long as he could 8_____it.

First, they had to knock off enough ice to get down on their 9_____. Standing on that rolling deck meant 10_____, because a man who had fallen into the sea could not have been rescued.

Then the captain discovered that ice was forming inside the cabin(船艙). He called 11_____ one of the crew and together they managed to get the stove alight, hoping that it would 12 _____enough heat to warm the cabin above 13_____ point. Unless the ice in the bottom could be melted enough so that the 14_____ could be raised, they were in 15_____.

It took an hour’s 16_____ before the boat began to float better. But by this time they had succeeded in 17_____ most of the ice.

Throughout the afternoon, the coating of ice began to build up again 18_____ their work. In the face of this danger, Captain Slater 19______ the crew to clear the ice so that the boat would 20_____ until the next morning. Then they settled down to wait for anther day.

1. A.gone           B. fallen           C. become         D. grown

2. A.at              B. for             C. with            D. by

3.A.make           B. drill            C. dig             D. fill

4.A.until            B. before          C. after            D. while

5.A.excitedly        B. anxiously        C. happily          D. strangely

6.A.too             B. so              C. as              D. very

7.A.surprise         B. time             C. trouble          D. turn

8.A.support         B. help             C. bear             D. put up

9.A.knees           B. legs             C. feet             D. arms

10.A.life            B. pain             C. damage         D. death

11.A.to             B. on               C. up             D. at

12.A.get out         B. give off           C. get over        D. give in

13.A.boiling         B. marking          C. freezing         D. melting

14.A.boat           B. deck             C. sail             D. back

15.A.ruins          B. excitement         C. danger         D. surprise

16.A.delay          B. work             C. break           D. play

17.A.piling          B. getting            C. freezing        D. removing

18.A.whichever       B. though           C. as long as        D. in spite of

19.A.demanded       B. made            C. ordered          D. agreed

20.A.sink           B. live              C. float             D. flow

Answer 1

【小題1】B

【小題2】C

【小題3】A

【小題4】D

【小題5】B

【小題6】B

【小題7】D

【小題8】C

【小題9】A

【小題10】D

【小題11】A

【小題12】B

【小題13】C

【小題14】A

【小題15】C

【小題16】B

【小題17】D

【小題18】D

【小題19】C

【小題20】C

解析:

內(nèi)容概要：本文描述了一艘船在寒冷的天氣中，遭遇到了冰凍，但在船長(zhǎng)和船員的共同努力下，最終脫離了險(xiǎn)境。

【小題1】需要船員們?nèi)ソ行眩�說(shuō)明“睡著了”。

【小題2】with great care 意為“細(xì)心地”，系固定搭配，在此作狀語(yǔ)。

【小題3】make a hole“弄一個(gè)洞”，意思較為籠統(tǒng)。drill暗指用鉆去鉆，dig暗指用鍬去挖，而船長(zhǎng)用的工具卻是斧頭，故B、C兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該舍去。

【小題4】在輪流干之前，只是船長(zhǎng)一人在干，船長(zhǎng)干時(shí)，大家只是在一旁注視著。

【小題5】因?yàn)榍闆r比較危急，所以大家觀(guān)望時(shí)心情一定很焦慮。

【小題6】前后有因果關(guān)系。

【小題7】由each member推知，眾船員“依次”干了起來(lái)。

【小題8】bear意為“忍受”,表明大家在盡全力干，能干多長(zhǎng)就干多長(zhǎng)。put up 后加上with ,也可作“忍受”講。

【小題9】因?yàn)檎局�破冰有危險(xiǎn)，所以設(shè)法“跪下”。從詞語(yǔ)搭配關(guān)系中也能得到一點(diǎn)啟發(fā)。

【小題10】掉下大海無(wú)法營(yíng)救，所以站在很滑的甲板上某種程度上就意味著“死亡”。

【小題11】call to sb大聲叫某人，call on拜訪(fǎng)（某人），call up打電話(huà)，call at拜訪(fǎng)（某地），四個(gè)詞組中只有call to 合乎語(yǔ)境。

【小題12】點(diǎn)上爐子是為了讓爐子“散發(fā)”熱量，保持船艙暖和。

【小題13】為使船艙不結(jié)冰，就要使其溫度保持在“冰點(diǎn)”之上。

【小題14】冰融化后，可使船的重量減輕，使船體上浮。

【小題15】如果冰不清除，船就會(huì)不斷下沉，那就肯定“危險(xiǎn)”了。

【小題16】船上浮是在船員們一小時(shí)的辛勞之后得以實(shí)現(xiàn)的。

【小題17】remove“去除”，等于take away。

【小題18】in spite of 意為“不管、盡管”，表示讓步關(guān)系。

【小題19】另三個(gè)詞不能按sb to do。

【小題20】float意為“漂浮”，清除冰的目的顯然是為了不使船下沉。