【題目】

【1】The people all ________ (鞠躬) down before the Emperor.

【2】Conditions in the prison camp were ________ (難以置信的).

【3】He went to the post office to buy writing paper and ______ (信封).

【4】Why are you so ________ (粗魯?shù)?/span>) to your mother?

【5】The ________ (方式) in which the decision was made was hard to accept.

【6】Could you tell us what’s for ________ (甜點(diǎn))?

【7】He covered her mouth to stop her from ________ (尖叫).

【8】A large ________ (數(shù)量) of water has been wasted by the factory.

【9】It’s wellknown that his father is a very ________ (真誠(chéng)的) person.

【10】I was very sad ________ (真正地) to hear of your father’s death.

【11】The first ________ (幕) of the play is so wonderful.

【12】You are not ________ (允許) to smoke in the office.

【13】I screamed and everyone ________ (盯著看).

【14】The thief was ________ (發(fā)現(xiàn)) by the police entering the building.

【15】She managed to calm him down and ________ (尋求) help from a neighbor.

【16】Hot and cold are ________ (相反的) words.

【17】—You should apologize to your classmate.

—No way. It is not my ________ (錯(cuò)誤).

【18】Who is the ________ (作者) of the new novel?

【19】Looking out of the window, she saw a man ________ (游蕩).

【20】Please change the ________ (短語(yǔ)) into Chinese.

【答案】

【1】bowed

【2】unbelievable

【3】envelopes

【4】rude

【5】manner/way

【6】dessert

【7】screaming

【8】amount/quantiy

【9】genuine

【10】indeed

【11】scene

【12】permitted

【13】stared

【14】spotted

【15】seek

【16】contrary

【17】fault

【18】author

【19】wandering

【20】phrase

【解析】本題是根據(jù)提示完成句子，主要考察學(xué)生對(duì)所學(xué)單詞在語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用。在拼寫時(shí)要注意所填詞在句中所作的成份，即考慮其詞性。

【1】bowed

考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知，本句中缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，因此“鞠躬”的過(guò)去時(shí)為bowed。

【2】unbelievable

考查形容詞作表語(yǔ)。分析句子可知，本句中缺少表語(yǔ)，故“難以置信的”要用unbelievable 句意：戰(zhàn)俘營(yíng)的條件難以令人置信的。

【3】envelopes

考查名詞。根據(jù)句子可知本句中“信封”作buy的賓語(yǔ)，故用envelopes

【4】rude

考查形容詞。句意：你為什么對(duì)你的母親這么粗魯？分析句子可知，“粗魯?shù)摹痹诒揪渲凶鞅碚Z(yǔ)，因此要用rude

【5】manner/way

考查名詞。根據(jù)句子可知，“方式”在句子中作先行詞，因此可用manner/way

【6】dessert

考查名詞。根據(jù)句子可知，“甜點(diǎn)”在句子中作for的賓語(yǔ)，故填dessert

【7】screaming

考查動(dòng)詞的ingg形式作賓語(yǔ)。句意：他捂住她的嘴阻止她尖叫。stop sb doing sth為固定搭配。根據(jù)句子可知，“尖叫”作介詞from的賓語(yǔ)，因此要用動(dòng)詞的ingr的形式screaming 。

【8】amount/quantiy

考查固定搭配。 A large amount /quantity of 為固定搭配，意為 “許多，大量”，故“數(shù)量”英語(yǔ)為amount/quantiy

【9】genuine

考查形容詞作定語(yǔ)。句意：大家都知道他的父親是一個(gè)很真誠(chéng)的人。分析句子可知“真誠(chéng)的”修飾名詞 person，故用genuine

【10】indeed

考查副詞。句意：聽(tīng)到你父親的去世我真的非常悲傷。分析句子可知，本句中“真正地”作狀語(yǔ)修飾sad.，故用indeed

【11】scene

考查名詞，名詞“一幕、一場(chǎng) ”為scene。句意：第一場(chǎng)的比賽是如此的精彩。

【12】permitted

考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：你是不允許在辦公室抽煙。permit sb to do sth,為固定搭配，“允許某人做某事”，分析句子可知，不允許某人做某事為 sb. be permitted to do…，故填permitted

【13】stared

考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)前一句中的“I screamed”可知要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故“盯著看”用其過(guò)去時(shí)stared 。句意：我尖叫一聲，大家都盯著我看。

【14】spotted

考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：。警察發(fā)現(xiàn)小偷進(jìn)入大廈。根據(jù)句意可知小偷被發(fā)現(xiàn)，因此要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故“發(fā)現(xiàn)”要用過(guò)去分詞spotted

【15】seek

考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：她設(shè)法使他平靜下來(lái)并（設(shè)法）尋求鄰居的幫助。根據(jù)句意可知 managed to后有兩個(gè)不定式，即calm and后面的動(dòng)詞seek。故用原形seek。

【16】contrary

考查形容詞作定語(yǔ)。句意：熱與冷是反義詞。故“相反的”用contrary

【17】fault

考查名詞。句意：---你應(yīng)該向你的同學(xué)道歉。--決不。這不是我的錯(cuò)。故用名詞fault。

【18】au thor

考查名詞。句意：誰(shuí)是新小說(shuō)的作者？“作者”用author 。

【19】wandering

考查固定搭配。句意：她朝窗外望去，看見(jiàn)一個(gè)男人在游蕩。see sb. doing sth，為固定搭配，意為“看見(jiàn)某人在做某事”，故“游蕩”要用其wandering 。

【20】phrase

考查名詞。句意：請(qǐng)把短語(yǔ)譯成英語(yǔ)。 “短語(yǔ)”可譯為“phrase”

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