8.The train we ________ for so long was crowded,so we decided to catch a later one.( 。
A.have been waitingB.were waiting
C.had been waitingD.have waited

分析 我們等了很久的那列火車太擁擠了,因此我們決定乘坐稍晚的那一列.

解答 答案選C
句中 for so long是用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),但根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可以推斷出wait這一動(dòng)作應(yīng)該發(fā)生在decided之前,意為在這之前一直在等這輛火車,即這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去,要用過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí),故選C.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本題考查了過(guò)去完成時(shí),要掌握它與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別.
過(guò)去完成時(shí)(had+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間之前,即發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去;而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(has/have+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞)則是表示發(fā)生在過(guò)去的某一動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),延續(xù)到了現(xiàn)在,還有可能持續(xù)到將來(lái),強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響及存在的結(jié)果.

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