Waves are beautiful to look at，but they can destroy ships at sea，as well as houses and buildings near the shore．What causes waves? Most waves are caused by winds blowing over the surface of the water．The sun heats the earth，causing the air to rise and the winds to blow．The winds blow across the sea，pushing little waves into bigger and bigger ones．

The size of a wave depends on how strong the wind is，how long it blows，and how large the body of water is．In a small bay big waves will never build up，but at sea the wind can build up giant，powerful waves．

A rule says that the height of a wave (in meters)will usually be no more than one－tenth of the wind’s speed(in kilometers)．In other words，when the wind is blowing at 120 kilometers per hour，most waves will be about twelve meters of course，and some waves may combine to form giant

waves that are much higher．In 1933 the United States Navy reported the largest measured wave in

history．It rose in the Pacific Ocean to a height of thirty-four meters．

1．The waves can build up　　　　　　 ．

A．a(chǎn)t sea　 　　 B．in a small bay C．in a lake 　 D．on a river

2．When the wind is blowing at 80 kilometers per hour，the height of most waves will be_______。

　 A．a(chǎn)bout one meter　 　　　　　　 B．a(chǎn)bout eight meters

　 C．a(chǎn)bout eighty meters 　　　　　 D．a(chǎn)bout ten meters

3．What would be the best title for the text?

　 A．Beautiful Waves　 　　　　　　 B．Waves in the Pacific Ocean

C．What Causes Waves 　　　　　　 D．The Largest Waves in History

 

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Many scientists believe that, if the warming is not stopped, there will be huge climate changes. _____4______.

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Experts are predicting(預(yù)測(cè)) the average high this August in Athens will be 90 degrees Fahrenheit, with temperatures often reaching above 100(the average temperature in Sydney for the 2000 summer games was 64).?

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B. the hot weather is a big problem for Olympic athletes?

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Notes:

tsunami  n. 海嘯

infrasound  n. 次聲

vibration  n. 振動(dòng)，顫動(dòng)

Choose the best answers according to the above:

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When a tsunami hits, it is possible that ＿＿＿＿.

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What does the underlined word “that” in the last sentence refer to?

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B. There being so much going on before our eyes and in our ears.

C. Having a lot of things on our minds.

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科目：高中英語 來源：2011-2012學(xué)年福建省師大附中高一下學(xué)期期末模塊測(cè)試英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解

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A．Plants enjoy men’s voices than women’s.
B．A science experiment in a museum.
C．Voice’s influence on plant growing.
D．Strange findings at Royal Horticultural Society.
【小題2】What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 4 mean?
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B．Sound is basic for the plant to grow.
C．Sound has a good effect as rain or light does.
D．Plants can’t live without sound, rain or light.
【小題3】What can we learn from the passage?
A．The experiment ended in May.
B．Scientist can explain the findings clearly.
C．Plants enjoy listening to the passages from famous works.
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科目：高中英語 來源：2012-2013學(xué)年河南安陽一中高二第二次階段考試奧賽班英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

                              D

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Before the waves reach South America , the second piece of the comet lands in Argentina . Earthquakes and volcanoes are set off in the Andes Mountains . The shock waves move north into California and all around the Pacific Ocean . The cities of Los Angeles , San Francisco and Tokyo are completely destroyed by earthquakes . Millions of people in the southern half of the earth are already dead, but the north won’t escape for long . Because of the explosions , the sun is hidden by clouds of dust , temperatures around the world fall to almost zero .Crops are ruined . The sun won’t be seen again for many years . Wars break out as countries fight for food . A year later , no more than 10 million people remain alive .

Could it really happen ? In fact , it has already happened more than once in the history of the Earth . The dinosaurs were on the Earth for over 160 million years . Then 65 million years ago they suddenly disappeared . Many scientists believe that the Earth was hit by a piece of object in space . The dinosaurs couldn’t live through the cold climate that followed and they died out . Will we meet the same end ?

1.What is mainly described in the passage ?

A．A historic discovery .

B．An event of imagination

C．A research on space .

D．A scientific adventure .

2.When the first piece hits the South Atlantic , it causes           .

A．a(chǎn)n earthquake

B．damages to cities

C．a(chǎn)n Earth explosion

D．huge waves

3.Why can’t the northern half of the earth escape for long ?

A．Because the land is covered with water

B．Because the light and heat from the sun can not reach the earth .

C．Because people there can not live at the temperature of zero .

D．Because wars break out among countries .

 

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