What is the difference between a college and a university? This is a good question for students who want to attend a college or a university in the United States.
Colleges and universities have many things in common. Both provide a greater understanding of the world and its past. Both provide education in the arts and sciences. And both can help prepare young people to earn a living.
Students who complete their undergraduate studies either at a four-year college or a university receive a bachelor’s degree. One difference is that many colleges do not offer graduate studies.
Universities are generally bigger, offer more programs and do more research. Modern universities developed from those of the Middle Ages in Europe. The word “university” comes from the Latin “universitas”. This described a group of people organized for a common purpose. The word “college” comes from a Latin word with a similar meaning, “collegium”. In England, colleges were formed to provide students with places to live in. Usually each group of students was studying the same thing. So college came to mean an area of study. But a college can also be a part of a university. The first American universities divided their studies into a number of areas and called each one a college. This is still true.
Programs in higher learning may also be called schools. The University of Arizona in Tucson, for example, has 18 colleges and 10 schools. They include the colleges of pharmacy (制藥學(xué)), education, engineering and law. They also include the schools of architecture, dance and public administration.
College is also used as a general term for higher education. A news report might talk about “college students” even if they include students at universities. Or someone might ask, “Where do you go to college?”
Today, most American colleges offer an area of study called liberal arts. These are subjects first developed and taught in ancient Greece. They include language, philosophy and mathematics. The purpose is to train a person’s mind instead of teaching job skills.
小題1:The passage is probably written to _________.
A．persuade students to go to college instead of schools
B．tell students the differences between colleges and universities
C．help students make a better choice of what kind of colleges they should go to
D．inform students about how much they are going to spend in going to college
小題2:When the term “college students” appears in a newspaper, it may refer to ________.
A．only students studying in colleges
B．students studying in colleges in the USA
C．only students studying in universities
D．students receiving higher education
小題3:What can we learn from the passage?
A．Both universities and colleges include different schools.
B．The purpose of liberal arts is to train a person’s job skill.
C．Both universities and colleges can help prepare students to make a living.
D．Most American universities have 18 colleges and 10 schools.
小題4:The area of study called liberal arts is designed to _______.
A．get students ready to earn a living
B．teach students subjects from engineering to philosophy
C．help students achieve a stronger and clearer mind
D．encourage more students to begin the study of arts

小題1:B
小題2:D
小題3:C
小題4:C

試題分析：本文敘述了college 和university的由來。并陳述了現(xiàn)在社會上兩者存在的不同點。
小題1:這是作者意圖題。根據(jù)What is the difference between a college and a university? This is a good question for students who want to attend a college or a university in the United States. ，作者寫這篇文章的目的是向準(zhǔn)備在美國留學(xué)的學(xué)生解釋college和university的異同的。故選B。
小題2:這是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章倒數(shù)第二段解釋了college students現(xiàn)在普遍指的是接受高等教育的學(xué)生。故選D。
小題3:這是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Colleges and universities have many things in common. Both provide a greater understanding of the world and its past. Both provide education in the arts and sciences. And both can help prepare young people to earn a living. college和university都能給學(xué)生提供教育，幫助他們?yōu)橐院笤鯓又\生做準(zhǔn)備。故選C。
小題4:這是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“The purpose is to train a person’s mind instead of teaching job skills.”可得知答案C。
點評：閱讀理解題目中的作者意圖題目可以包括意圖、態(tài)度、目的題目，在考試中出現(xiàn)的比率很大。不同的文章可能有不同的寫作意圖,但寫作意圖通常有以下三種：1）to entertain readers（娛樂讀者，讓人發(fā)笑） 2) to persuade readers（說服讀者接受某種觀點）3) to inform readers（告知讀者某些信息）
根據(jù)文體類別推斷寫作目的這就要求我們了解在歷年高考閱讀題中，不同文體與三種寫作意圖類型的大致對應(yīng)關(guān)系，這有助于做好此類試題。第一種寫作意圖（to entertain readers）常見于故事類的文章。第二種寫作意圖（to persuade readers，to sell a product or a service），或是要通過對旅游景點﹑報刊雜志﹑影片﹑電視節(jié)目等的介紹來達到他的寫作目的：吸引更多的游客﹑讀者或訂戶﹑觀眾等（to attract more visitors / readers / audience）。第三種寫作意圖（to inform readers）多見于科普類﹑新聞報道類﹑文化類或社會類的文章，了解這類文章的寫作目的有賴于對文章主題的正確把握，閱讀時有必要找準(zhǔn)文章的主題句，或較好地對主題加以歸納�！�
本文的主題句是在開頭。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

TANG Dynasty writer Du Mu once wrote in a poem titled Qingming: "The ceaseless drizzle drips all the dismal day; So broken-hearted fares the traveler on the way.Where can a wine house be found to drown his sadness ?A cowherd points to Almond Flower (Xing Hua) Village in the distance."
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C．Sending flowers to their ancestors’ graves.
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A．Du Mu ,the well-known poet in Song Dynasty wrote a poem about Qing Ming.
B．Qingming Festival used to be a Chinese national holiday.
C．People have the custom of flying kites on Qing Ming.
D．Those whose ancestors were buried in proper places will have a bright future.
小題4:The writer write the passage in order to____________ .
A．enable us to observe traditional tomb-sweeping day.
B．show traditional and present ways to spend Qingming Festival .
C．educate people to show their respect to the ancestors
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

To American visitors, Iceland is a very interesting country, partly because it is different in so many ways from what he or she is used to seeing at home. There are quite a few things that are not done, or that do not exist on the island - quite a few "No's".
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B．the police do not carry handguns
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D．there are no crimes in Iceland
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D．it is a democratic independent country
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B．Birds and airplanes that can fly over a long distance.
C．Reasons for the bar-tailed godwit’s long-distance flight.
D．An introduction to long-distance flights of birds and humans.

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C．To entertain poor people.
D．To get people interested in theatrical productions.
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B．prevent young people getting into trouble
C．help young people enter the colleges
D．encourage young people to become more responsible
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B．It is intended to train professional actors.
C．It benefits the community in many ways.
D．It is quite different from the old “l(fā)ittle theatres”.
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A．some professional actors may come from the community theatres
B．community theatres only charge for incidental expenses
C．community theatres have lost their attraction today
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Many English learners have difficulty deciding what kind of English accent they want to have． A US accent, perhaps modeled on the way a Hollywood star speaks? Or maybe you want to imitate（模仿） the British accent of a BBC news reader?
Young British people find the US accent attractive while young US people like a British accent． Especially when the person speaking is of the opposite sex(異性)! Let’s listen to what they have to say．
Stephen Yang, 17, from London, UK
A US accent is cute, especially when a girl speaks it． Whether it’s Jessia Alba speaking or the girl- next-door, the way US girls speak has a sweet tingle that is really sassy(時髦)． A girl from Texas recently moved into our neighborhood． Her Texan twang（鼻音） had all the boys here on their knees within seconds of meeting her．
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Jennifer Sun, 16, from New Jersey, US
From watching English actors like Daniel Radcliffe, my friends and I have developed a soft spot for British men．Some are attracted to the qualities of English males, while others admire their sense of style．
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The English accent seems almost like art．
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A．the beauty of the language
B．how the language is spoken
C．the cultural differences of the speakers
D．the meeting of the day
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B．All the boys fell to the ground
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A．British English and American English
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

“Have a nice day” may be a pleasant gesture or a meaningless expression. When my friend Maxie says “Have a nice day” with a smile, I know she sincerely cares about what happens to me. I feel loved and secure since another person cares about me and wishes me well. 
“Have a nice day. Next!” The version of the expression is spoken by a salesgirl at supermarket who is rushing me and my groceries out the door. The words came out in the same tone ( 腔調(diào) ) with a fixed procedure. They are spoken at me, not to me. Obviously, the concern for my day and everyone else’s is the management’s attempt to increase business.
The expression is one of those behaviors that help people get along with each other. Sometimes it indicates the end of a meeting. As soon as you hear it, you know the meeting at an end. Sometimes the expression saves us when we don’t know what to say. “Oh, you just had a tooth out? I’m terribly sorry, but have a nice day”.
The expression can be pleasant. If a stranger says “Have a nice day” to you, you may find it heart-warming because someone you don’t know has tried to be nice to you.
Although the use of the expression is insincere, meaningless social custom at times, there is nothing wrong with the sentence except that it is a little uninteresting. The salesgirl, the waitress, the teacher, and the countless others who speak it without thinking may not really care about my day. But in a strange and comfortable way, it’s nice to know they care enough to pretend they care when they really don’t care all that much. While the expression may not often be sincere, it is always spoken. The point is that people say it all the time when they like.
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A．Maxie shows her anxiety to the author.
B．Maxie really wishes the author a good day.
C．Maxie encourages the author to stay happy.
D．Maxie really worries about the author’s security.
小題2:What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．The salesgirl is rude.
B．The salesgirl is bored.
C．The salesgirl cares about me.
D．The salesgirl says the words as nothing special.
小題3:According to the last paragraph, people say“Have a nice day”_______.
A．sincerely
B．a(chǎn)s thanks
C．a(chǎn)s a habit
D．encouragingly
小題4:What is the best title of the passage?
A．Have a Nice Day—a Social Custom
B．Have a Nice Day—a Pleasant Gesture
C．Have a Nice Day—a Heart-warming Greeting
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Spring is a wonderful season to celebrate rebirth and new life. The long, cold winter is over. The weather is warmer and sunnier. The trees again have leaves and the flowers are blooming. The season represents hope, joy and beauty. At this time, many people think of this classical music piece — Spring, which shows happiness. Italian composer Antonio Vivaldi wrote it in the seventeen hundred.
However, not all songs about spring are happy. This song written and sung by K.D. Lang is about dreaming of spring in cold dark places. She recorded I Dream of Spring in 2008.
Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein wrote It Might as Well Be Spring for the movie State Fair in 1945. Frank Sinatra sings it. It is a feeling of restlessness or excitement brought on by the coming of spring. Richard Rodgers also wrote Spring Is Here, this time with Lorenz Hart. Ella Fitzgerald sings this song about feeling lonely during this season.
Frank Loesser wrote the sad song, Spring Will be a Little Late This Year. Why has the season been delayed? Because the singer’s lover has left her. Sarah Vaughn released(發(fā)行) her version of the song in 1953.
By now you may be thinking, “Enough with the sad songs, already!” Ok, then how about a cowboy song? Gene Autry was one of America’s most famous singing cowboys. He recorded When It’s Springtime in the Rockies in 1937.
And finally, we’ll leave you with a sunny song called Up Jumped Spring. Freddie Hubbard wrote this jazz song in 1977 and Billy Taylor Trio performs it.
小題1: If you are in a bad mood, you’d better listen to _____.
A．Up Jumped SpringB．I Dream of Spring
C．Spring Is HereD．Spring Will be a Little Late This Year
小題2: It Might as Well Be Spring is a song that ______.
A．is also called State FairB．is sung by Ella Fitzgerald
C．has a lonely feelingD．was written by two people
小題3: According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. Most songs about spring are written by Italian composers.
B. K.D. Lang was good at writing happy songs.
C. Sarah Vaughn sang the song Up Jumped Spring first.
D. Gene Autry was a famous cowboy singer before K.D. Lang.
小題4: Which of the following songs was first written or recorded?
A．Spring.
B．I Dream of Spring.
C．When It’s Springtime in the Rockies.
D．Spring Will be a Little Late This Year.
小題5: What’s the purpose of the author to write the passage?
A．Introduce some songs about spring.
B．Introduce some wonderful music.
C．Introduce some famous singers.
D．Express his/ her love to spring.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The Carnival of Brazil is an annual festival held 46 days before Easter, especially famous for the Carnival in Rio de Janeiro. Carnival celebrations are believed to have roots in the festival of Saturnalia, which, adapted to Christianity, became a farewell to bad things in a season of religious discipline to regret and prepare for Christ’s death and coming back to life.
Modern Brazilian Carnival dates back to Rio de Janeiro in 1641. It originally copied the European form of the festival, later taking in elements of Native American and African cultures.
In the late 19th century, the strings (弦樂器) were introduced in Rio de Janeiro. These were pageant (游行) groups that paraded through city avenues performing on instruments and dancing. Today they are known as blocks, consisting of a group of people who dress in costumes or special T-shirts with themes or logos. Blocks are generally connected with particular neighborhoods; they include both a music group and a lot of revelers.
Block parades have become an expressive feature of Rio’s Carnival. Today, they number more than 100 and the groups increase each year. Blocks can be formed by small or large groups of revelers with a clear title. Before the show, they gather in a square, then parade in sections of the city, often near the beach.
Carnival time in Rio is very interesting, but is also the most expensive time to visit Rio. Hotel rooms and other lodgings (住宿) can be up to four times more expensive than the regular rates. There are big crowds at some locations and life is far from ordinary in many parts of town.
小題1:What can we infer from the first paragraph?
A．The Carnival of Brazil is often held after Easter.
B．The Carnival of Brazil comes from Easter and Saturnalia.
C．The Carnival of Brazil is a festival to regret and begin a new life.
D．The Carnival of Brazil is mainly to celebrate the birth of Christ.
小題2:How long is the history of the people’s celebrating modern Brazilian Carnival?
A．About 100 years.B．Less than two centuries.
C．About 370 years.D．Over five centuries.
小題3:Which of the following statements is TRUE about the blocks in Rio de Janeiro?
A．They are always wearing costumes or special T-shirts with themes or logos.
B．They always parade through countryside villages singing and dancing.
C．There are no more than 50 blocks today.
D．They don’t parade before the show.
小題4:What is the passage mainly about?
A．The famous carnivals in the world.
B．How the carnival was introduced in Brazil.
C．The carnival in Rio de Janeiro.
D．The happy life of the people in Rio de Janeiro.

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