3.Most American students go to traditional public schools.There are about 88,000public schools all over the US.Some students attend about 3,000independent public schools called charter schools.
Charter schools are selfgoverning.Private companies operate some charter schools.They are similar in some ways to traditional public schools.They receive tax just as other public schools do.Charter schools must prove to local or state governments that their students are learning.These govern-ments provide the schools with the agreement called a charter that permits them to operate.
Charter schools are different because they don't have to obey most laws governing traditional public schools.Local,state or federal governments cannot tell them what to teach.Each school can choose its own goals and decide the ways it wants to reach them.Class size is usually smaller than in traditional public schools.
Governments strongly support charter schools as a way to reorganize public schools that are failing to educate students.But some education agencies and unions oppose charter schools.One teachers'union has just made public the results of the first national study comparing the progress of students in traditional schools and charter schools.
The American Federation of Teachers criticized the government's delay in releasing the results of the study,which is called the National Assessment of Educational Progress.Union education experts say the study shows that charter school students performed worse in math and reading tests than students in regular public schools.
Some experts say the study is not a fair look at charter schools because students in those schools have more problems than students in traditional schools.Other education experts say the study results should make charter school officials demand more student progress.
9.If a private company wants to operate a charter school,it mustD.
A. try new methods of teaching
B. prove its management ability
C. obey all local and state laws
D. get the government's permission
10.Charter schools are independent becauseC.
A. they make greater progress
B. their class size is smaller
C. they enjoy more freedom
D. they oppose traditional ways
11.What can we learn from the text?D
A. More students choose to attend charter schools.
B. Charter schools are better than traditional schools.
C. Students in charter schools are well educated.
D. People have different opinions about charter schools.
分析 本文屬于說明文閱讀,作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了美國的特許學(xué)校,特許學(xué)校的設(shè)立必須經(jīng)過政府的允許,政府十分支持特許學(xué)校,認(rèn)為可以彌補公立學(xué)校的不足,然而一些教育機構(gòu)和工會反對特許學(xué)校,但無論如何,特許學(xué)校是美國教育系統(tǒng)的一部分.
解答 9.D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第二段These governments provide the schools with the agreement called a charter that permits them to operate,這些政府提供學(xué)校的協(xié)議稱為特許,允許他們操作.可知特許學(xué)校的設(shè)立必須經(jīng)過政府的允許;故選D.
10.C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第三段Charter schools are different because they do not have to obey most laws governing traditional public schools,特許學(xué)校不同于普通學(xué)校,因為他們不用遵守大多數(shù)公立學(xué)校的規(guī)則.可知他們享有更多的自由.故選C.
11.D.推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章第四段"But some education agencies and unions oppose charter schools",但是一些教育機構(gòu)和工會反對特許學(xué)校,和第五段"The American Federation of Teachers criticized the government's delay in releasing the results of the study"美國教師聯(lián)合會批評政府推遲發(fā)布的研究結(jié)果,可知人們對特許學(xué)校有不用意見.故選D.
點評 本文是一個社會文化類閱讀理解,題目涉及多道細(xì)節(jié)理解題,做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項選出正確答案.推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案,切忌胡亂猜測,一定要做到有理有據(jù)