18.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處.每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)() 并在其下面寫出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分.
The lady who has educated me the most about life is my grandma.When she died a few year ago,I felt very sad.She always looked very nice on her age.She did everything she could make me feel at home.She would spent hours tell me stories she has made up.I am sure it was because of she that I became a story writer.Besides keeping a young boy entertaining,she taught me what to behave.I was rather impatient when young and she taught me how to be patient.She was a positive person but she also taught me to find the good.

分析 奶奶是對(duì)我教育最多的人.幾年以前她去世了,我很難過.了讓我能夠自在,她做了她能夠做的一切,她給我講故事,還教育我怎樣表現(xiàn),她是一個(gè)樂觀的人,所以教會(huì)了我找到生活中的好的方面.

解答 The lady who has educated me the most about life is my grandma.When she died a few year ago,I felt very sad.She always looked very nice on her age.She did everything she could∧make me feel at home.She would spent hours tell me stories she has made up.I am sure it was because of she that I became a story writer.Besides keeping a young boy entertaining,she taught me what to behave.I was rather impatient when young and she taught me how to be patient.She was a positive person but she also taught me to find the good.解析:
1.去掉the.考查冠詞.most作為"多數(shù)的;大部分的"解,不需要加定冠詞.
2.year-years.考查名詞.a(chǎn) few 修飾可數(shù)名詞year的復(fù)數(shù)years.
 3.on-at/for.考查介詞.表示"以某人的年齡"用at/for one's age.
 4.could 后加to.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞.本句表示"為了讓我能夠自在,她做了她能夠做的一切",所以make me feel at home是目的狀語(yǔ),所以 could 后加to.
5.tell-telling.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞.表示"花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事"用spend time doing sth,所以用telling. 
 6.has-had.考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài).和主句 She would spent hours 呼應(yīng)可知謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用had made up. 
7.she--her.考查代詞.做 because of的賓語(yǔ)用賓格her.
 8.entertaining---entertained.考查形容詞辨析.做keeping a young boy 的賓補(bǔ)用entertained,表示"讓這個(gè)小孩高興".
9.what-how.考查疑問詞.做 she taught me的賓語(yǔ),表示"怎樣表現(xiàn)"用how.
10.but-and.考查連詞.she also taught me to find the good表示"她也教會(huì)了我找到好事",和上句是并列關(guān)系,所以用and.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考查短文改錯(cuò).
本題考查較為細(xì)致,要求考生要特別耐心答題中注意句子中人稱和數(shù)是否一致,時(shí)態(tài)是否一致.各種詞性之間的區(qū)別以及一些常用句型,固定短語(yǔ)的應(yīng)用.一般的這類題型不會(huì)出現(xiàn)太復(fù)雜的單詞和句子,這類題型考察基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)較多.平時(shí)應(yīng)注重積累,熟記一些句型及慣用結(jié)構(gòu).修改前先細(xì)讀短文,標(biāo)出出錯(cuò)的位置,改完以后還得細(xì)讀短文,看看改過后的短文是否語(yǔ)意通順,符合邏輯.

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