If you are in town in a western country, you will often see people walking with their dogs. It is still true that a dog is the most useful animal in the world, but the reason why one keeps a dog has changed.

  Once upon a time a man met a dog and wanted it to help him in the fight against other animals, and he found that the dog listened to him and did what he told it to. Later people used dogs for the hunting of other animals, and the dogs didn’t eat what they got until their masters agreed, so dogs were used for driving sheep and guarding chickens. But now the people in the towns and cities do not need dogs to hunt other animals. Of course they keep them to frighten thieves, but the most important reason is that people feel lonely in the city.

  For a child, a dog is his best friend when he has no friends to play with. For a young wife, a dog is her child when she doesn’t have her own. For old people, a dog is also a child when their real children have grown up and left. Now people do not have to use a dog but they keep it as a friend, just like a member of the family.

1. In town in a western country, dogs are often seen to _______.

A. walk with hunters          B. walk with their masters

C. fight against other animals      D. play with other animals

2. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

  A. Dogs will eat what they’ve got.

  B. Dogs were used to hunt other animals.

  C. Dogs can perhaps drive thieves away

  D. People used to keep dogs to protect their house birds

3. The main reason why people in towns and cities raise dogs now is that _______.

  A. they train dogs to drive sheep B. they want dogs to frighten thieves for them

  C. they use dogs for the hunting of other animals

  D. they want to keep the dogs as friendly members of their families

4. What can we infer from this passage?

A. Only the western people enjoy keeping dogs.

  B. There were no thieves in western countries in the past.

  C. People living in cities always feel lonely in western countries

  D. A young wife who has her own child can’t like or keep dogs at all

 

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科目:高中英語 來源:設(shè)計(jì)必修三英語北師版 北師版 題型:054

完形填空

  If you were to begin a new job tomorrow, you would bring with you some basic strengths and weakness.Success or   1   in your work would depend, to   2   great extent,   3   your ability to use your strengths and weakness to the best advantage.  4   the utmost importance is your attitude.A person   5   begins a job convinced that he isn’t going to like it or is   6   that he is going to ail is exhibiting a weakness which can only hinder his success.On the other hand, a person who is secure   7   his belief that he is probably as capable   8   doing the work as anyone else and who is willing to make a cheerful attempt   9   it possesses a certain strength of purpose.The chances are that he will do well.

    10   the prerequisite skills for a particular job is strength.Lacking those skills is obviously a weakness.A book keeper who can’t add or a carpenter who can’t cut a straight line with a saw   11   hopeless cases.

  This book has been designed to help you capitalize   12   the strength and overcome the   13   that you bring to the job of learning.But in group to measure your development, you must first   14   stock of where you stand now.  15   we get further along in the book, we’ll be   16   in some detail with specific processes for developing and strengthening   17   skills.However,   18   begin with, you should pause   19   examine your present strengths and weaknesses in three areas that are critical to your success or failure in school:your   20  , your reading and communication skills, and your study habits.

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improvement

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科目:高中英語 來源:天利38套《2008全國各省市高考模擬試題匯編 精華大字版》、英語 題型:050

閱讀理解

  If you have read the fairytale about the Italian boy Pinocchio, you will remember that every one knew when he lied because his nose grew.But did you know that your brain can also betray(出賣)you when you tell a lie?

  A study released last Monday showed that the brains of people who are lying look very different from those who are telling the truth.According to the US researchers, this finding could lead to creating a more accurate lie detector(測謊儀).

  “There may be separate areas in the brain involved in truth-telling and cheating that can be measured,” said Scott Faro, head of the research group.

  Faro and other scientists tested nine volunteers.Six of them were asked to shoot a toy gun and then lie and say they didn't do it.Three others who watched told the truth about what happened.

  The volunteers were connected to a special machine, which used a strong magnet(磁鐵)to provide a real-time picture of brain activity.Clear differences were seen between the liars and the truth-tellers.A total of seven areas were active in the cheating group, but only four in the truth-telling team.

  “It seemed to take more brain effort to tell the lie than to tell the truth,” Faro said.

  The traditional lie-detector machine looks at sweat, skin, breathing and heart rate changes.

  Using such new technology as a lie detector would be expensive, but it might be worthwhile in some criminal cases.

(1)

At the beginning of the story, the author mentioned Pinocchio in order to ________.

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A.

introduce something funny about lying

B.

tell you that now in real life liars can be recognized

C.

inform you that criminals can no longer lie without being found out

D.

introduce you to a discovery that another part of your body can give a liar away

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What did Faro and other scientists find?

[  ]

A.

Cheating and truth-telling involve totally different brain areas.

B.

More volunteers are needed to make sure that their technology is reliable.

C.

The differences in brain activities can show whether a person has told a lie.

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Telling the truth is much easier than telling a lie.

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Which is the biggest disadvantage of the prospective(預(yù)期的)lie-detector?

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A.

It could only be used in criminal cases.

B.

Its cost would be very high.

C.

Compared to the traditional lie-detector, it still needs perfecting.

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Differences can be shown only in brain activities.

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The main purpose of writing this story is to ________.

[  ]

A.

inform us that a new research suggests a new lie-detector is on the way

B.

warn liars of the possibility of being found out

C.

show that brain does not tell lies

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tell truth-teller some good news

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科目:高中英語 來源:湖南省瀏陽一中2011-2012學(xué)年高二第一次階段性考試英語試題 題型:051

Answer each question according to the required words limit.

  If you have ever been rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport.

  There are three basic types.Top roping is probably the most common type and is basically climbing with a partner.Lead climbing is very similar to top roping.In both types, the climber can sit off the wall and rest on the rope.

  Bouldering is a type of free climbing without any type of ropes or harnesses(保護(hù)帶).This is the most challenging of all types of climbing.The climber must be able to complete the task without taking a rest on the rope.

  Believe it or not, climbing is said to be about 75% legs and 25% arms.To climb successfully, the climber must master a wonderful technique.One of the major rules is to always have 3 points touching the wall, whether it is both feet and one hand, or one foot and both hands, it is much easier to have your weight rest on 3 points than on 2.Another important technique to grip(抓緊)is that your arms will not do the climbing in most cases.They only hold you into the wall so that your legs can push you upward.The closer you are to the wall, the easier it is to climb.

  Rock climbing may sound too extreme but it is really an amazing exercise and mentally challenging, too.

1.What are the types of rock climbing?(No more than 6 words.)

_____________________

2.Why should rock climbers always have 3 points touching the wall?(No more than 12 word.)

_____________________

3.what’s the main use of the arms when climbing?(No more than 7 words.)

_____________________

4.What can be the best title for the passage?(No more than 2 words.)

_____________________

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科目:高中英語 來源:2012-2013學(xué)年貴州省湄潭中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷(帶解析) 題型:閱讀理解

It is difficult for parents of nearly every family to teach their children to be responsible (有責(zé)任的)for housework, but with one of the following suggestions, you really can get your children to help at home.
  If you give your children the impression that they can never do anything quite right, then they will regard themselves as unfit or unable persons. Unless children believe they can succeed, they will never become totally independent.
  My daughter Carla’s fifth - grade teacher made every child in her class feel special. When students received less than a prefect test score, she would point out what they had mastered and declared firmly they could learn what they had missed.
  You can use the same technique when you evaluate (評(píng)價(jià))your child’s work at home. Don’t always scold and give lots of praise instead. Talk about what he has done right, not about what he hasn’t done. If your child completes a difficult task, promise him a Sunday trip or a ball game with Dad.
  Learning is a process(過程)of trying and failing and trying and succeeding. If you teach your children not to fear a mistake of failure, they will learn faster and achieve success at last.
【小題1】The whole passage deals with ________.

A.social educationB.school education
C.family educationD.pre - school education
【小題2】The author thinks that________.
A.there is no way to get children to help at home
B.the more encouragement and praise you give, the more responsible and helpful children will become
C.it is very difficult to make children responsible for housework
D.children can be forced to help with housework
【小題3】The article gives us a good suggestion about how to evaluate(評(píng)價(jià))your child’s work at home. That is to ________.
A.praise his successB.promise him a trip
C.give him a punishmentD.promise him a ball game
【小題4】The author advises readers to________.
A.learn from himself, for he has a good way of teaching
B.take pride in Carla’s fifth - grade teacher
C.do as what Carla’s teacher did in educating children
D.follow Carla’s example because she never fails in the test

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科目:高中英語 來源:2010-2011學(xué)年湖南省長沙市高三上學(xué)期第六次月考英語卷 題型:閱讀理解

Healthy eating begins with learning how to “eat smart”. It’s not just what you eat,1..     how you eat. Pay attention to what you eat and choosing foods that are both nourishing2.     enjoyable  helps support an overall healthy diet.

Take time to chew your food: Chew your food slowly, savoring every bite. We tend to rush through our meals, forgetting to actually taste the flavors and feel the textures(質(zhì)地) of 3.    is in our mouths. Reconnect with4.    joy of eating.

Avoid stress while eating:  Avoid eating while working, driving, arguing, or watching TV. Try taking some deep breaths  before beginning your meal, or light candles and play soothing music to create a relaxing atmosphere.

Listen to your body: Ask 5.     if you are really hungry. You may really be thirsty, so try drinking a glass of water first. During a meal, stop eating before you feel full. It actually takes a few minutes 6.     your brain to tell your body that it has had 7.     food, so eat slowly.

Eat early: Starting your day8.     a healthy breakfast can jumpstart your metabolism(新陳代謝), and eating early in the day gives your body time to work those calories off.

 

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