If you are in town in a western country, you will often see people walking with their dogs. It is still true that a dog is the most useful animal in the world, but the reason why one keeps a dog has changed.
Once upon a time a man met a dog and wanted it to help him in the fight against other animals, and he found that the dog listened to him and did what he told it to. Later people used dogs for the hunting of other animals, and the dogs didn’t eat what they got until their masters agreed, so dogs were used for driving sheep and guarding chickens. But now the people in the towns and cities do not need dogs to hunt other animals. Of course they keep them to frighten thieves, but the most important reason is that people feel lonely in the city.
For a child, a dog is his best friend when he has no friends to play with. For a young wife, a dog is her child when she doesn’t have her own. For old people, a dog is also a child when their real children have grown up and left. Now people do not have to use a dog but they keep it as a friend, just like a member of the family.
1. In town in a western country, dogs are often seen to _______.
A. walk with hunters B. walk with their masters
C. fight against other animals D. play with other animals
2. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Dogs will eat what they’ve got.
B. Dogs were used to hunt other animals.
C. Dogs can perhaps drive thieves away
D. People used to keep dogs to protect their house birds
3. The main reason why people in towns and cities raise dogs now is that _______.
A. they train dogs to drive sheep B. they want dogs to frighten thieves for them
C. they use dogs for the hunting of other animals
D. they want to keep the dogs as friendly members of their families
4. What can we infer from this passage?
A. Only the western people enjoy keeping dogs.
B. There were no thieves in western countries in the past.
C. People living in cities always feel lonely in western countries
D. A young wife who has her own child can’t like or keep dogs at all
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Answer each question according to the required words limit.
If you have ever been rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport.
There are three basic types.Top roping is probably the most common type and is basically climbing with a partner.Lead climbing is very similar to top roping.In both types, the climber can sit off the wall and rest on the rope.
Bouldering is a type of free climbing without any type of ropes or harnesses(保護(hù)帶).This is the most challenging of all types of climbing.The climber must be able to complete the task without taking a rest on the rope.
Believe it or not, climbing is said to be about 75% legs and 25% arms.To climb successfully, the climber must master a wonderful technique.One of the major rules is to always have 3 points touching the wall, whether it is both feet and one hand, or one foot and both hands, it is much easier to have your weight rest on 3 points than on 2.Another important technique to grip(抓緊)is that your arms will not do the climbing in most cases.They only hold you into the wall so that your legs can push you upward.The closer you are to the wall, the easier it is to climb.
Rock climbing may sound too extreme but it is really an amazing exercise and mentally challenging, too.
1.What are the types of rock climbing?(No more than 6 words.)
_____________________
2.Why should rock climbers always have 3 points touching the wall?(No more than 12 word.)
_____________________
3.what’s the main use of the arms when climbing?(No more than 7 words.)
_____________________
4.What can be the best title for the passage?(No more than 2 words.)
_____________________
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It is difficult for parents of nearly every family to teach their children to be responsible (有責(zé)任的)for housework, but with one of the following suggestions, you really can get your children to help at home.
If you give your children the impression that they can never do anything quite right, then they will regard themselves as unfit or unable persons. Unless children believe they can succeed, they will never become totally independent.
My daughter Carla’s fifth - grade teacher made every child in her class feel special. When students received less than a prefect test score, she would point out what they had mastered and declared firmly they could learn what they had missed.
You can use the same technique when you evaluate (評(píng)價(jià))your child’s work at home. Don’t always scold and give lots of praise instead. Talk about what he has done right, not about what he hasn’t done. If your child completes a difficult task, promise him a Sunday trip or a ball game with Dad.
Learning is a process(過程)of trying and failing and trying and succeeding. If you teach your children not to fear a mistake of failure, they will learn faster and achieve success at last.
【小題1】The whole passage deals with ________.
A.social education | B.school education |
C.family education | D.pre - school education |
A.there is no way to get children to help at home |
B.the more encouragement and praise you give, the more responsible and helpful children will become |
C.it is very difficult to make children responsible for housework |
D.children can be forced to help with housework |
A.praise his success | B.promise him a trip |
C.give him a punishment | D.promise him a ball game |
A.learn from himself, for he has a good way of teaching |
B.take pride in Carla’s fifth - grade teacher |
C.do as what Carla’s teacher did in educating children |
D.follow Carla’s example because she never fails in the test |
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Healthy eating begins with learning how to “eat smart”. It’s not just what you eat,1.. how you eat. Pay attention to what you eat and choosing foods that are both nourishing2. enjoyable helps support an overall healthy diet.
Take time to chew your food: Chew your food slowly, savoring every bite. We tend to rush through our meals, forgetting to actually taste the flavors and feel the textures(質(zhì)地) of 3. is in our mouths. Reconnect with4. joy of eating.
Avoid stress while eating: Avoid eating while working, driving, arguing, or watching TV. Try taking some deep breaths before beginning your meal, or light candles and play soothing music to create a relaxing atmosphere.
Listen to your body: Ask 5. if you are really hungry. You may really be thirsty, so try drinking a glass of water first. During a meal, stop eating before you feel full. It actually takes a few minutes 6. your brain to tell your body that it has had 7. food, so eat slowly.
Eat early: Starting your day8. a healthy breakfast can jumpstart your metabolism(新陳代謝), and eating early in the day gives your body time to work those calories off.
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