Question

【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

How to keep healthy? It’s easy for us to catch a cold in winter and spring because the weather changes a lot in spring and it is too cold in winter. But if we take care in our life, all of us can keep healthy without any cold.

【1】 . This will stop germs (細菌，病毒) passing from one person to another. When you finish your work or before you eat, you’d better wash your hands.

【2】 . Use a tissue (紙巾), and then throw it into dustbins at once. When others around you are coughing, I advise you to turn your head away from the people so that their viruses won’t reach you.

Get more fresh air. Germs like staying around in dry and warm rooms. 【3】 . Don’t stay too long in the places with too many people.

If flu is going round house or school, you should try to stay away from those who are ill. 【4】

Boil your toothbrush for about a minute. This kills germs. 【5】 . If you have used the toothbrush for three months or so, throw it away and buy a new one.

A. Have a shower everyday

B. Wash your hands often

C. Don’t use your hands when coughing

D. Don’t go out often when you are coughing

E. Besides, don’t use the same toothbrush too long

F. In this way, you won’t be infected by these people

G. So you’d better stay in the places with more fresh air

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】G

【4】F

【5】E

【解析】

試題分析：本文介紹了人們?nèi)绾伪３纸】?/span>。為了防止病毒的傳播，我們要勤洗手，當咳嗽的時候不要用手，而要用紙巾，要多呼吸新鮮的空氣，不要在人多的地方停留太久。要勤刷牙，并且牙刷不要使用時間太長，要及時換新的。

【1】B考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)下一句When you finish your work or before you eat, you'd better wash your hands.可知，這里說的是勤洗手，故選B。

【2】C考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)這一段其他內(nèi)容可知，這里講的內(nèi)容與咳嗽有關(guān)，咳嗽的時候應(yīng)該使用紙巾，并把紙巾扔進垃圾桶，故選C。

【3】G考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)下一句Don't stay too long in the places with too many people.可知，細菌喜歡待在干燥、溫暖的環(huán)境里，因此應(yīng)該多通風(fēng)，最好待在有新鮮空氣的地方，不要在人多的地方久留，故選G。

【4】F考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)前一句you should try to stay away from those who are ill.可知，當流感來襲時，應(yīng)該遠離生病的人，這樣的話，你就不會被感染，故選F。

【5】E考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)下一句If you have used the toothbrush for three months or so, throw it away and buy a new one.可知，牙刷使用三個月左右需要換更新的，說明一支牙刷不能使用太長時間，故選E。