14.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文,文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處,錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪減或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.?
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞.
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分.
This year,our school called on us students to make a good use of our time and do some social practice during the holiday,so I find a job and began to work in a small restaurant.I thought it is easy,so in fact it turned out to be a hard one.I spent the whole morning washing dishes and set tables.I didn't have lunch until two in the afternoon.Before lunch,I immediately set to work again,do the same things until 11p.m.I worked more than ten hours in a day!However,after a day of hard work,you have come to understand the value of hard work.I've also realized what difficult it is for my parents to support the family.Therefore,I am now determined study harder to repay my parents.

分析 文章講述了我們學(xué)校號召學(xué)生好好利用時間,在假期多做社會實踐.我開始在一個小餐館干活.我原以為很容易,可事實并非如此.我一上午都洗盤子擺桌子,一直干到下午兩點.吃過飯我又馬上做同樣的事情,一天工作十多個小時.我意識到父母的艱辛,我決定好好學(xué)習(xí)報道他們.

解答 This year,our school called on us students to make a good use of our time and do some social practice during the holiday,so I find a job and began to work in a small restaurant.I thought it is easy,so in fact it turned out to be a hard one.I spent the whole morning washing dishes and set tables.I didn't have lunch until two in the afternoon.Before lunch,I immediately set to work again,do the same things until 11p.m.I worked more than ten hours in a day!However,after a day of hard work,you have come to understand the value of hard work.I've also realized what difficult it is for my parents to support the family.Therefore,I am now determined∧study harder to repay my parents.
詳解:
1.a(chǎn)去掉;短語搭配錯誤.make good use of好好利用.
2.find改為found;時態(tài)錯誤.文章講述的是過去的事情,要用一般過去時態(tài).
3.is改為was;時態(tài)錯誤.句意表達的是過去發(fā)生的事情,要用一般過去時態(tài).
4.so改為but;連詞錯誤.句意表達的是轉(zhuǎn)折,不是承接.
5.set改為setting;短語搭配錯誤.spend some time(in)doing sth花時間做某事.
6.Before改為After;介詞錯誤.句意表達的是午飯后,不是之前.
7.do改為doing;分詞錯誤.句中有逗號分隔,沒有連詞,要用非謂語動詞;do與主語I之間構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系,要用表示主動的現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語.
8.you改為I;邏輯指代錯誤.句意指代的是我,不是你.
9.what改為how;連詞錯誤.句中修飾的是形容詞,要用how來構(gòu)成.
10.加to;短語搭配錯誤.be determined to do sth下決心做某事.

點評 短文改錯題考查的是語境理解能力和用法基礎(chǔ)知識.常考的知識點有:名詞(單復(fù)數(shù)錯誤),動詞(時態(tài),語態(tài),搭配,轉(zhuǎn)換),代詞(指代錯誤),形容詞和副詞(轉(zhuǎn)換,比較等級),連詞(and,but,or)等.偶爾也會考查邏輯錯誤,如本來用her,卻用了his等等.解題是要注意:以句子為單位,以動詞為中心.看句子要看完整,避免句子前后矛盾的錯誤;找錯誤要以動詞為主,動詞或與動詞有關(guān)的錯誤占了改錯的題的重要一部分.

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