文中有10處語言錯誤, 每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加: 在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧), 并在其下寫出該加的詞。

刪除: 把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改: 在錯的詞下劃一橫線, 并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:  1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處, 多者(從第11處起)不計分。

On Saturday afternoon, Li Hua and Wang Ping, members of “Green Eyes”, was having an environmental protection activity near the riverside when they catch sight of a bird on the ground. They picked it out and found it wounded. Think it might die without timely help, they took it to home. They made a nest for it but fed it on rice and water. The lucky bird recovered soon. When it was time for the bird to fly away, they felt pity but were very delightful. I think it’s worthwhile for him to do such a thing. Here I call on the public to show respects for nature. Only by changing the way which we treat the environment can we get along well with it.

 

【答案】

 was 改為 were;

 catch 改為 caught;

 out 改為 up;

 Think 改為 Thinking

 to 去掉

 but 改為and

 delightful 改為delighted

 him 改為 them 

 respects 改為 respect

 which 前加in;或把which 改成that;或把which 去掉

【解析】

試題分析:

 was 改為 were; 句子主語是Li Hua and Wang Ping是復數(shù)形式,謂語動詞也用復數(shù)。

 catch 改為 caught; 本文是以一般過去時為主的時態(tài)。

 out 改為 up;固定詞組pick up撿起來,指他們把鳥兒撿了起來。

 Think 改為 Thinking 現(xiàn)在分詞在句中做狀語,think與句子主語they構(gòu)成主動關系,所以應該使用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。

 to 去掉 副詞home的外面不需要加介詞。

 but 改為and 上下文之間存在著并列關系,而非轉(zhuǎn)折關系。

 delightful 改為delighted 對做人的主語進行說明使用過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞。

 him 改為 them  them指代Li Hua and Wang Ping,故使用復數(shù)形式。

 respects 改為 respect 名詞respect是不可數(shù)名詞,故沒有復數(shù)形式。

 which 前加in;或把which 改成that;或把which 去掉 本句是定語從句,因為句子很完整,故使用關系副詞where="in" which的形式

考點:考查學生對詞匯語法的掌握情況

點評:答題中注意句子中人稱和數(shù)是否一致,時態(tài)是否一致。各種詞性之間的區(qū)別以及一些常用句型,固定短語的應用。一般的這類題型不會出現(xiàn)太復雜的單詞和句子,這類題型考察的就是我們的基礎知識。平時應注重積累,熟記一些句型及慣用結(jié)構(gòu)。修改前先細讀短文,標出出錯的位置,改完以后還得細讀短文,看看改過后的短文是否語意通順,符合邏輯

 

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