短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線 (﹨)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1、每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞;
2、只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
As a senior three student, it won’t take long after I graduate. Now, I have much to share with my fellow student. Firstly, I’d like to show my appreciation to those stand by me all the way, teachers, parents and friends included. Without their help or advice, my life would be different. Secondly, it’s high time for I to say sorry to the classmates whom I hurt or misunderstood. I firm believe that communication and smiles act as bridges to friendship. Thirdly, I’ve made my mind to make every effort to study, so hard work is the key to a success. Finally I want to express my hope which all the younger fellows can make fully use of time, because time and tide wait for no man.
1.after------before
2.student-----students
3.stand前加who
4.I----me
5.firm---firmly
6.my前加up
7.so----- because/for/ as
8.success前a去掉
9.which----that
10.fully--full
【解析】
試題分析:題目主要考查學(xué)生對介詞、名詞、定語從句、冠詞、代詞、副詞、連詞、形容詞、短語固定搭配、同位語從句等語法知識的掌握情況。
1.考查介詞。這里指畢業(yè)之前不久還作為一名高三的學(xué)生,故把after改為before。
2.考查名詞。這里伙伴不只是一名學(xué)生,故把student改為students。
3.考查定語從句。這是一個定語從句,those作為先行詞,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語,故stand前加who。
4.考查代詞。for后面應(yīng)該用賓格形式,故把I改為me。
5.考查副詞。believe是副詞,前面應(yīng)用副詞來修飾,故把firm改為firmly
6.考查短語固定搭配。make up one’s mind to do sth.是固定搭配,下定決心做某事,故my前加up。
7.考查連詞。后面hard work is the key to a success 是努力學(xué)習(xí)的原因,所以用表示原因的連詞,故把so改為because/for/ as。
8.考查冠詞。success是抽象名詞,前面不加任何冠詞,故把success前a去掉。
9.all the younger fellows can make fully use of time 是對my hope內(nèi)容的解釋說明,故把which改為that。
10.考查形容詞。make full use of time充分利用時間,應(yīng)用形容詞形式full,故把fully改為full。
考點:介詞、名詞、定語從句、冠詞、代詞、副詞、連詞、形容詞、短語固定搭配、同位語從句
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