2.________ the work,he stayed up late last night.( 。
A.Not finishingB.Finishing not
C.Having not finishedD.Not having finished

分析 沒有完成工作,他昨天晚上熬夜到很晚.

解答 答案D  本題考查非謂語動詞   由題干可以得知,逗號后句子完整且沒有連詞,逗號前應(yīng)該使用非謂語動詞,finish的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞stay up動作之前,有明顯的先后順序,用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作時間狀語,另外注意現(xiàn)在分詞的否定式應(yīng)該把not置于having done的前面,故答案為D.

點評 對于非謂語動詞的考查,應(yīng)該學(xué)會先判斷語態(tài),根據(jù)主被動關(guān)系可以排除部分干擾項;再根據(jù)時態(tài)排除部分干擾項,對于非謂語動詞否定式的表達(dá)歸納如下:(1)不定式to前面加not  (2)過去分詞前面加not(3)doing和having done的前面加not.

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