語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題,每題1.5分,滿分15分)

閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear 1._____ spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation 2._____ we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.

There is no easy way to success 3._____ language learning. 4._____good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only 5._____ (memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and 6._____meanings, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language.7._____ we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of 8._____ (advise) for those9._____are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and10._____ (write) the language whenever we can.

1.it

2.thirdly

3.in

4.A

5.to memorize

6.their

7.If

8.advice

9.who

10.writing

【解析】

1. language 為單數(shù),故此處應(yīng)填入指物的代詞it來(lái)指代前文的the language ,故填入it 。

2. secondly , fourthly ,故還差第三點(diǎn),所以應(yīng)填入Thirdly,首字母需要大寫(xiě)。

3. in sth or in doing sth 在某事上成功或成功做某事。所以這里要填入in。

4.

5. not enough to do sth 做某事是不夠的。給出的單詞提示是memorize ,故應(yīng)填入to memorize。

6. of words,可以判斷and后面應(yīng)該使用their來(lái)指代“許多單詞”,故填入their。

7.

8. good piece of advice 表示一個(gè)好的建議,得出此處應(yīng)填入名詞,所給單詞是動(dòng)詞advise,故應(yīng)換成名詞形式,填入advice。

9.

10. 固定搭配。practise doing sth 練習(xí)做某事 ,故此處應(yīng)填入write的V-ing 形式,即填入writing。

考點(diǎn):考查對(duì)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的掌握。

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