【題目】在下列句子的空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

【1】Contrary to __________ many people might assume, evidence shows that sharks seldom attack humans.

【2】The missing boy was nowhere ___________ (find).

【3】The possibility _________ pleasant smells might reduce pain has recently been suggested by new research.

【4】Old English consisted of a __________ (mix)of the Angles and the Saxons’ languages.

【5】When he woke up, he found himself ___________ (lie) in a warm bed.

【6】 By the time he was 18 years old, he _____________ (travel) to most of the countries in Europe.

【7】 She was very grateful _________ her teachers, who gave her much care and encouragement.

【8】 It is ___________ (interest) to learn how the words for animals and meat developed.

【9】At the sight of the bear, the girl stepped back and shook _________ fear.

【10】By this time next year my brother ____________ (finish) high school.

答案

【1】what

【2】to be found

【3】that

【4】mixture

【5】lying

【6】had travelled

【7】 to

【8】interesting

【9】with

【10】will have finished

解析

【1】what考查賓語從句。后面從句缺少賓語,what作后面從句的賓語,表示"所......的"。句意: 相反很多人可能認為,證據(jù)顯示鯊魚很少攻擊人類。故填what。

【2】to be found考查動詞。這里用"be+to"的結(jié)構(gòu),來表示結(jié)果,同時丟失的男孩和find時間構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,是被找,所以用"be動詞+動詞過去分詞"表示被動。句意:失蹤的男孩結(jié)果在任何地方都找不回來了。故填to be found。

【3】 that考查狀語從句。根據(jù)后面從句可知,表示可能實現(xiàn)的,是條件狀語從句,所以用that連接。句意:近期新的研究證明發(fā)現(xiàn)好聞的味道可以減輕疼痛感,這是可能的。故填that。

【4】mixture考查名詞。"a+名詞+of'表示"關(guān)于......的......",是固定結(jié)構(gòu),這里需要添加名詞。句意:古老的英語是由安格魯和薩克遜人的語言混合組成的。故填mixture。

【5】lying考查短語。find sb. doing sth.意為"發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事"。句意:當(dāng)他醒來的時候,他發(fā)現(xiàn)他自己正躺在一個舒服的床里。故填lying。

【6】had travelled考查過去完成時。根據(jù)By the time ,可知這里的動詞應(yīng)該用完成時,同時,根據(jù)was ,可知是發(fā)生在過去的過去的事情,這里時過去完成時。句意:在他18歲的時候,他已經(jīng)在歐洲大部分國家旅游過了。故填had travelled。

【7】 to考查固定句型。"be+adj.+to sb."是固定結(jié)構(gòu),表示"對某人......"。句意:她很感激那歌給她很多關(guān)心和鼓勵的老師。故填to。

【8】interesting考查固定句型。it+be+adj.+to do,是固定句型,同時這里的主語是it,所以形容詞應(yīng)用-ing形式的修飾。句意:學(xué)習(xí)單詞是怎樣從動物和肉發(fā)展而來的是一件很有趣的事情。故填interesting。

【9】with考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。shake意為"發(fā)抖",做不及物動詞,所以添加with,用來修飾,表示害怕的發(fā)抖。句意:看到熊以后,女孩退后了幾步并且害怕的發(fā)抖了。給她with。

【10】will have finished考查將來完成時。根據(jù)前面next year ,可知這是將來時態(tài),同時,根據(jù) By this time,可知這里的動詞應(yīng)該用完成時。句意:明年的這個時候我的弟弟已經(jīng)完成他的學(xué)業(yè)了。故填will have finished。

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