【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填人適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?

In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland,Ohio.It_【1】__(be)unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.The river was so polluted that it__2__(actual)caught fire and burned.Now,years later,this river is one of_3___most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.

But the river wasn't changed in a few days___4___even a few months.It took years of work__5__(reduce)the industrial pollution and clean the water.Finally,that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is_6___(clean)than ever.

Maybe you are facing an impossible situation.Maybe you have a habit__7_is driving your family crazy.Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to control your credit card use.When you face such an impossible situation,don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?

While there are_8___(amaze)stories of instant transformation,for most of us the__9__(change)are gradual and require a lot of effort and work,like cleaning up a polluted river.Just be__【10__(patience).

【答案】

【1】was

【2】actually

【3】the

【4】or

【5】to reduce

【6】cleaner

【7】that/which

【8】amazing

【9】changes

【10】patient

【解析】

試題分析:

【1】】was 根據(jù)本段第一句In 1969,the pollution was terrible可知本段敘述的是過去發(fā)生的事情。the Cuyahoga River Cleveland在過去被污染地如此地嚴(yán)重,過去沒有人能夠想象倒這條河被清理干凈。

【2】actually 本句中使用副詞actually做狀語修飾謂語動詞caught fire,actual是形容詞,不能在句中做狀語,通常只做定語或者表語修飾名詞。

【3】the 本句橫線后面的most是最高級的形式,所以使用the most outstanding的形式。

【4】 or 句意:但是這條河流的改變不是幾天或者幾個月的事情。本句中的or“或者”表示選擇的意思。

【5】 to reduce 考察固定句式:It takes sb some time to do sth做某事花了某人…時間;句中的不定式to reduce he industrial pollution and clean the water是句子真正的主語。前面的it是形式主語。

【6】cleaner 句意:最后人們的努力得到了回報,現(xiàn)在這條河比以前更干凈了。橫線后面有than,說明橫線上應(yīng)該使用比較級的形式。

【7】that/which 本句是一個定語從句,先行詞是a habit,定語從句中使用關(guān)系動詞that/which指代先行詞在句做主語。

【8】 amazing 現(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞常常修飾事物,過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞常常修飾人或者與人有關(guān)的事物。橫線后面是名詞story,說明應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞。

【9】 changes 本句中謂語部分是系動詞are,說明主語應(yīng)該是一個復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞,所以使用changes。

【10】patient 橫線前面有系動詞be,說明本句是一個祈使句be patient耐心一點。因為很多變化都是逐漸發(fā)生的,需要很多努力,我們要耐心一點。

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