Question

5．As is known to all，in the world，due to different histories and traditional customs and so on，different countries have different cultures，and different cultures have a different effect on different people's lives．It？s clear that culture is playing an important role in people，s life and constantly changing people，s lifestyles.71BWhen you think of American culture，what first comes to your mind？McDonald's？Coca Cola？Levi's？Disneyland？Michael Jordan？Julia Roberts？（72）GAs a matter of fact，these symbols
are only one small part of American culture------"pop culture"．What is pop culture？
Well，pop is short for popular．The origins of pop culture can often be traced to popular movies，television shows，music stars and sports figures．（73）DThe most common examples of American pop culture appear among high school and college students．Trends set by famous personalities quickly become part of young people's lifestyles．（74）COne major reason for its popularity is that English is a universal language．English is the language of diplomacy （外交），international business and transportation．Since language and culture go together，learning English means becoming aware of English-speaking cultures．（75）EThe kind of American culture communicated in those media is pop culture．Finally，pop culture is easy to package and to export．For that reason，it is easy to"sell"to the world．

A．American's advertising is well-known．
B．What about American culture？
C．American pop culture has spread around the world．
D．Pop culture is also promoted by business and advertising．
E．Also，America is a world leader in movies，music and magazines．
F．Sports stars are liked by school students as well as college students．
G．Many people imagine American culture is a collection of popular symbols like these．

Answer 1

分析 本文作者通過(guò)分析什么是流行文化以及舉例說(shuō)明美國(guó)的流行文化之所以能傳播到世界各地的原因，旨在說(shuō)明文化在人們的生活中扮演著極為重要的角色，并可以不斷地改變?nèi)藗兊纳�活方式�?/p>

解答 答案：
71．B   細(xì)節(jié)推理題    根據(jù)上文提到的結(jié)論"It's clear that culture is playing an important role in people's life and constantly changing people's lifestyles．"（文化在人們的生活中扮演著重要的角色，并不斷改變著人們的生活方式）以及下一句"When you think of American culture，what first comes to your mind？"具體的談到了美國(guó)文化；可知此處應(yīng)與引出下一句中的American culture（美國(guó)文化）有關(guān)；故選B
72．G   細(xì)節(jié)推理題       根據(jù)上一句講到"McDonald's？Coca Cola？Levi's？Disneyland？Michael Jordan？Julia Roberts？"這些美國(guó)文化中所具有的標(biāo)志性的人或物，并結(jié)合各選項(xiàng)，可知"G．Many people imagine American culture is a collection of popular symbols like these"提到了"popular symbols like these"，正是對(duì)上面句子的概括，意為：許多人把美國(guó)文化想象成是一個(gè)像這樣的流行的符號(hào)集合；故選G
73．D  內(nèi)容歸納以及細(xì)節(jié)推理題      通讀第二段可知，本段主要從幾個(gè)方面解釋了"What is pop culture？"；一方面是"The origins of pop culture can often be traced to popular movies，television shows，music stars and sports figures．（流行文化的起源可以追溯到流行的電影、電視節(jié)目、音樂(lè)明星和體育人物）"；根據(jù)文中最后一句"Finally，pop culture is easy to package and to export．For that reason，it is easy to"sell"to the world．（最后，流行文化很容易包裝和出口，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)原因，它很容易"賣"到世界上．）"，可知D．"Pop culture is also promoted by business and advertising．"（流行文化也促進(jìn)了商業(yè)和廣告）表達(dá)的應(yīng)是對(duì)流行文化另一方面的解釋；故選D
74．C   細(xì)節(jié)推理題     根據(jù)下一句講到了"One major reason for its popularity is that English is a universal language．"美國(guó)文化廣泛流行的原因，可推測(cè)出此處指的應(yīng)是它的流行程度，即美國(guó)流行文化在世界各地蔓延；故選C
75．E    細(xì)節(jié)推理題     根據(jù)下一句提到了"The kind of American culture communicated in those media is pop culture（在那些媒體上傳播的美國(guó)文化是流行文化）"，其中的"those media （medium的復(fù)數(shù)）"指的應(yīng)是"E．Also，America is a world leader in movies，music and magazines．"中的movies，music and magazines；故選E

點(diǎn)評(píng) 做本題的關(guān)鍵在于對(duì)整篇文章的深入理解，弄清句與句之間以及句子與所在段落的關(guān)系；由于本文結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，內(nèi)容明確，所以在做本題時(shí)，可以根據(jù)每一部分的中心意思或根據(jù)上下句的內(nèi)容，推測(cè)出空缺部分的意思；另外，還可以通過(guò)仔細(xì)閱讀備選項(xiàng)，排除與本文無(wú)關(guān)的選項(xiàng)或找到與相應(yīng)段落意義相關(guān)的選項(xiàng)．