19.被媽媽責備使他很沮喪.(分詞作主語)Being blamed by his mother made him discouraged..

分析 被媽媽責備使他很沮喪.

解答 答案:Being blamed by his mother made him discouraged.
考查動名詞作主語.句子里Being blamed by his mother 是動名詞做主語,表示"被媽媽責備";discouraged是形容詞做賓補.

點評 考查漢譯英.
主要在下面五種情況下用動名詞作主語:
1)直接位于句首做主語:
Swimming is a good sport in summer.
2)it 作形式主語時把動名詞(真實主語)置于句尾作后置主語.動名詞做主語時,不太常用 it 作先行主語,多見于某些形容詞及名詞之后:
It is no use telling him not to worry.
常見的用于這種結構的形容詞還有:better,wonderful,enjoyable,interesting,foolish,difficult,useless,senseless,worthwhile等.
注:important,essential,necessary 等形容詞不能用于這種結構.
3)There be結構中:
There is no saying when he'll come.
很難說他什么時候回來.
4)用于布告形式的省略結構中:
No smoking=No smoking is allowed (here).
5)動名詞的復合結構作主語,當動名詞有自己的邏輯主語時,常在前面加上一個名詞或代詞的所有格,構成動名詞的復合結構(這時名詞或代詞的所有格做動名詞的邏輯主語).動名詞的復合結構也可以在句中作主語:
Their coming to help was a great encouragement to us.
他們來幫助我們對我們是個極大的鼓舞.

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