2.Positive Thinking Can Transform Your Health
Our emotional(情感)world has a remarkable power to determine not only our mental health,but also our physical well-being.And a growing body of research in psychology,medicine and public health is displaying the health benefit of positive emotions and their effect on physical health.(36)C.
1.Optimism may protect the heart.
According to a 2012review of literature,a number of studies have shown that people with optimistic personalities are at a reduced risk of the heart attack.(37)A,such as improved immune system function and increased life span.
2.Compassion and care for others can improve nerve function.
Compassion,a loving concern for the well-being of others,can make us feel positive and may improve our physical health.
Positive psychologist Barbara has conducted research on the effects of loving kindness meditation(沉思),a traditional religious practice that involves meditating on love and extending compassion to oneself and others.(38)D,which extends from the brain to the heart,helping to regulate emotions as well as bodily systems
3.(39)F.
Like optimism,an"attitude of gratitude",appreciation and feeling of thankfulness for the blessings one has in life,carries significant mental and physical health benefits.Gratefulness,like optimism,has been linked with improved immune health,and has also been shown to improve sleep quality.
4.Self-compassion improves health-related behaviors.
(40)E.A 2013study found that self-compassionate people sought medical attention sooner than people who were lacking in self-compassion.Self-compassionate people also tended to be less depressed.

A.Optimism's benefits for physical health also extend beyond heart health
B.There are many kinds of methods to make us feel positive
C.Here are four positive emotions to improve physical health and prevent disease
D.Researchers find the practice can have a positive impact on the nerve
E.People who cultivate kindness towards themselves are also kinder to their bodies
F.Gratitude may also benefit heart health and immune system function
G.Those who are kind to others are easier to feel relaxed.

分析 本文主要介紹了四種改善身體健康和預(yù)防疾病的積極情緒.它們分別是:1、樂(lè)觀可以保護(hù)心臟;2、同情和關(guān)心他人能改善神經(jīng)功能;3、感恩也可能有益于心臟健康和免疫系統(tǒng)功能;4、自我同情有益于身體健康.

解答 36.C篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題.本文主要介紹了四種能改善身體健康和預(yù)防疾病的積極情緒.由此推知,第一段是對(duì)全文的總結(jié).故選C.
37.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段的小標(biāo)題Optimism may protect the heart樂(lè)觀可以保護(hù)心臟,可知該處講的是樂(lè)觀對(duì)身體健康的好處.故選A.
38.D邏輯推理題.前面說(shuō)Positive psychologist Barbara has conducted research on the effects of loving kindness meditation(沉思),積極心理學(xué)家巴巴拉進(jìn)行了慈心禪的影響研究;后面說(shuō)which extends from the brain to the heart,helping to regulate emotions as well as bodily systems從大腦到心臟,幫助調(diào)節(jié)情緒以及身體系統(tǒng).由此可知,該處講的是這種做法可以對(duì)神經(jīng)產(chǎn)生積極的影響.故選D.
39.F段落大意題.本段主要講述了感恩也可能有益于心臟健康和免疫系統(tǒng)功能.故選F.
40.E段落大意題.本段主要講述了善待自己也有益于身體健康.故選E.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 七選五是一類(lèi)完成性閱讀.在題型上與完型填空很類(lèi)似.解題時(shí),要在理解文章整體的情況下,充分考慮語(yǔ)境和空格前后的句子,注意句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系,尤其要學(xué)會(huì)把握信息詞(選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的與文章中相同或相近的詞),快速準(zhǔn)確的選出最符合文章原意的答案.

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