The concept of solitude(獨處) in the digital world is almost non-existent. In the world of digital technology, e-mail, social networking and online video games, information is meant to be ______. Solitude can be hard to discover ______it has been given up. In this respect, new technologies have ______our culture.
The desire to be connected has brought solitude to a(n) as we've known it. People have become so in the world of networks and connections that one can often be contacted they'd rather not be. Today we can talk, text, e-mail, chat and blog (寫博客), not only from our , but from our mobile phones as well.
Most developed nations have become on digital technology simply because they've grown accustomed to it, and at this point not it would make them an outsider. , many jobs and careers require people to be . From this point of view, technology has changed the culture of work. Being reachable might feel like a to those who may not want to be able to be contacted at all times.
I suppose the positive side is that solitude is still possible for anyone who wants it. Computers can be shut and mobile phones can be turned off. The ability to be "connected" and " on" has many , as well as disadvantages. Travelers have ended up on mountains, and mobile phones have saved countless lives. They can also make people feel and forced to answer unwanted calls or to unwanted texts.
Attitudes towards our connectedness as a society across generations. Some find today's technology a gift. Others consider it a curse. Regardless of anyone's view on the subject, it's hard to imagine what life would be like daily advancements in technology.
1.A. updated B. received C. collected D. shared
2.A. though B. once C. until D. before
3.A. shaped B. respected C. ignored D. preserved
4.A. edge B. end C. stage D. balance
5.A. sensitive B. intelligent C. reachable D. considerate
6.A. only if B. even if C. as if D. if only
7.A. media B. databases C. monitors D. computers
8.A. bent B. dependent C. hard D. keen
9.A. finding B. protecting C. using D. changing
10.A. Instead B. Otherwise C. Somehow D. Also
11.A. trained B. recommended C. connected D. interested
12.A. burden B. pleasure C. benefit D. disappointment
13.A. slightly B. hardly C. merely D. really
14.A. down B. out C. up D. in
15.A. aspects B. weaknesses C. exceptions D. advantages
16.A. lost B. hidden C. relaxed D. deserted
17.A. excited B. confused C. trapped D. amused
18.A. turn B. reply C. submit D. object
19.A. arise B. spread C. vary D. exist
20.A. without B. beyond C. within D. despite
1.D
2.B
3.A
4.B
5.C
6.B
7.D
8.B
9.C
10.D
11.C
12.A
13.D
14.A
15.D
16.A
17.C
18.B
19.C
20.A
【解析】
試題分析:文章講述了在數(shù)字世界里獨處的概念幾乎是不存在的,電子郵件,社交網(wǎng)絡,網(wǎng)上視頻游戲都可以共享,一旦我們失去了獨處再找回來就很難了,接著講述了數(shù)字世代對我們生活的影響,很多的發(fā)達國家對數(shù)字世界已經(jīng)有了依賴性,因為他們已經(jīng)習慣了。如果不用的話,他們就會成為一個局外人,對這一世代的變化,有的人是感覺非常幸運趕上了這樣一個時代,而有的人則認為這樣反而是一種壓力,不管態(tài)度怎么樣,我們難以想象如果沒有這種先進的技術(shù)我們的生活將是什么樣子。
1.D考查動詞的詞義。句意為:在數(shù)字化的世界里,獨處的概念是很難存在的,在數(shù)字化的世界里,電子郵件,網(wǎng)絡社交,網(wǎng)上視頻游戲等是可以共享的. update vt 更新,修正;receive vt接愛,收到;collect vt 收集,搜集;share vt分享,共享。這里是指資源的共享。
2.B考查連詞的詞義。句意為:獨處一旦被我們放棄了,將很難再找到。though conj雖然,盡管;once conj一旦;until conj直到---時候;before conj在---之前。故答案應為B,一旦失去的東西,就找不到的意思。
3.A 考查動詞的詞義。句意為:從這個方面說,新的技術(shù)也正在形成我們的文化.shape vt使---成形,使變形(這里是指改變了我們原來的文化,形成新的文化形態(tài));respect vt尊敬,尊重;ignore vt 忽視,忽略;preserve vt保存,保護。故答案應為A。
4.B 考查名詞的意思。句意為:被聯(lián)系的這種欲望把我們獨處的(想法)終結(jié)了(把這種想法劃上了句號)。edge n邊緣,刀刃;end n結(jié)束,終點;stage n階段,舞臺;balance n平衡,勻稱。這里是指獨處到達了終點。
5.C 考查形容詞的含義。句意為:在這個網(wǎng)絡世界里,人們被聯(lián)系上變得是如此的容易,以致于他們能夠經(jīng)常被聯(lián)系上。sensitive adj敏感的,感覺的;intelligent adj智能的,聰明的;reachable adj可獲得的,可達到的;considerate adj體貼的,考慮周到的。reachable
被聯(lián)系人很容易被達到,故答案應為C。
6.B考查連詞的詞義。句意為:人們太容易被聯(lián)系到了以致于他們經(jīng)常被聯(lián)系上,盡管他們不想被聯(lián)系上。only if只要,只有;even if即使,雖然;as if好像;if only要是—就好了。所以答案應為B。
7.D 考查名詞的意思。句意為:今天,我們可以聊天,發(fā)郵件,寫博客不僅可以使用電腦,還可以用手機。media n媒體,媒質(zhì);databases n數(shù)據(jù)庫,資料庫; monitors n顯示器;computer n電腦。上面的幾種交流方式都是用電腦的,所以此處應為電腦。
8.B考查形容詞的意思。許多發(fā)達國家已經(jīng)依賴上了數(shù)字技術(shù),因為他們已經(jīng)習慣了用它。bent adj
彎曲的;dependent adj 依靠的,依賴的;hard adj 困難的,堅硬的;keen adj強烈的,熱心的。故答案應B。
9.C考查名詞的詞義。句意為:在這種意義上,不用它,他們就會被(社會)淘汰。outsider 外人
無取勝希望的人。意思是說,如果不用電腦,他們就會被社會把淘汰掉。find vt發(fā)現(xiàn),找到;protect vt保
護;use vt用,使用;change vt改變,變化。故答案應為C。
10.D 考查副詞的詞義。句意為:許多工作和事業(yè)要求人們被聯(lián)系起來。這句話的意思與上文中的如果不用電腦,他們就會被社會所淘汰,兩句之間是層進關(guān)系,故應該用also,表示“還有,也”的意思。所以答案應為D。
11.C考查動詞的詞義。句意為:許多工作和事業(yè)要求人們被聯(lián)系起來。train vt 培養(yǎng),訓練;recommend vt推薦,介紹,勸告;connect vt 聯(lián)系,聯(lián)合,聯(lián)結(jié);interest vt使—感興趣。故答案應為C。
12.A 考查名詞詞義。句意為:從這個觀點看,技術(shù)已經(jīng)改變了職業(yè)文化,(很容易的)被聯(lián)系上對
那些不想隨時都被聯(lián)系的人來說成了一種負擔。burden n負擔,責任; pleasure快樂,樂趣;n benefit n利
益,好處; disappointment n 失望,泄氣。
13.D考查副詞詞義。句意為:我認為,積極的一面是對任何想真正獨處的人來說也仍然是有可能的。slightly adv輕微地,纖細地;hardly adv幾乎不,簡直不;merely adv僅僅,只不過;really adv真正地。故答案應為D。
【小題 14】A 考查副詞的詞義。句意為:電腦能夠被關(guān)閉,手機能夠被關(guān)機,shut down停工,關(guān)閉;shut out排除,關(guān)在外面;shut up住口;shut in被關(guān)住的,關(guān)進。 故答案應為A。
14.D 考查名詞的意思。句意為:被聯(lián)系上的這種能力有許多優(yōu)點也有許多缺點。aspect n 方面,方向;weakness n 弱點,軟弱;exception n例外,異議;advantages n優(yōu)點,長處。故答案應為D。
15.A 考查動詞的意思。句意為:旅行者在山上失蹤的日子已經(jīng)結(jié)束了,手機已經(jīng)挽救了無數(shù)的生
命。lost vt 迷失,失蹤;hidden vt隱藏,藏起來;relaxed vt松懈,放松;desert vt遺棄,放棄。故答案應為
A。
16.C 考查動詞的意思。句意為:他們也使人們感覺到陷入了困境,被迫去接一些不想接的電話,
回復一些不想回復的短信。excited 使人激動;confused使人困惑; trapped使—陷入困境;amused 使—逗
笑,使—歡樂。故答案應為C。
17.B考查動詞的意思。句意為:接不愿意接的電話,回復一些不愿回復的短信。turn vt 轉(zhuǎn)向,轉(zhuǎn)
變;reply vt回答,回復;submit vt提交,服從,主張;object vt反對,拒絕。故答案應為B。
18.C考查動詞的含義。句意為:人們對待交往聯(lián)系的態(tài)度是多樣化的,有些人視今天的技術(shù)是一
種饋禮,而有的人把它當成了一種詛咒。arise v出現(xiàn),上升,起立;spread vt傳開,傳播;vary vt多樣化,
各種各樣的;exist vt 存在,生存。故答案應為C。
19.A 考查介詞的意思。句意為:不管人們的觀點如何,我們都難以想象沒有今天技術(shù)的發(fā)展,我們的生活將是什么樣子。without prep 沒有;beyond prep 超出----,超過----,在---那一邊;within prep 在---里面;despite prep盡管,不管。故答案應為A。
【考點】考查社會現(xiàn)象類文章的理解及詞匯辨析。
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The largest earthquake ( magnitude里氏 9.5) of the 20th century happened on May 22, 1960 off the coast of South Central Chile.
It generated(生成) one of the most destructive Pacific wide tsunamis(海嘯). Near the generating area, both the earthquake and the tsunami were very much destructive, particularly in the coastal area from Concep-cion to the south end of Isla Chiloe. The largest tsunami damage occurred at Isla Chiloe -----the coastal area closest to the epicenter(震中). Huge tsunami waves measuring as high as 25 meters arrived within 10 to 15 minutes after the earthquake, killing at least two hundred people, sinking all the boats, and flooding half a kilometer inland.
There was large damage and loss of life at
Total damage losses, including to agriculture and to industry, were estimated(估計) to be over a half billion dollars . The total number of death related with both the tsunami and the earthquake was never found accurately for the region. Estimates of deaths reached between 4,900 to 57,002 with no distinction(差別) as to how many deaths were caused by the earthquake and how many were caused by the tsunami. However, it is believed that most of the deaths in
56. Where did the largest tsunami damage occurred?
A. Concep--cion. B. Isla Chiloe. C. Valdivia D.
57. What can we learn about the tsunami waves generated by the earthquake?
A. The tsunami waves as high as 25 meters arrived immediately after the earthquake.
B. The tsunami waves killed 200 people and sank all the boats.
C. The tsunami waves were very destructive.
D. The tsunami waves flooded half of the inland.
58. What is the total number of deaths in the earthquake?
A. About 2,000,000. B. Between 4,900 to 57,002.
C. About 200,000. D. It was hard to know.
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A. was destroyed B. caught fire C. was flooded D. sank
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The largest earthquake (magnitude里氏 9.5) of the 20th century happened on May 22, 1960 off the coast of South Central Chile.?
It generated(生成) one of the most destructive Pacific wide tsunamis(海嘯).Near the generating area, both the earthquake and the tsunami were very much destructive, particularly in the coastal area from Concep-cion to the south end of Isla Chiloe.The largest tsunami damage occurred at Isla Chiloe -----the coastal area closest to the epicenter(震中).Huge tsunami waves measuring as high as 25 meters arrived within 10 to 15 minutes after the earthquake, killing at least two hundred people, sinking all the boats, and flooding half a kilometer inland.
There was large damage and loss of life at Concep-cion, Chile's top industrial city.Near the city of Valdivia, the earthquake and following aftershocks generated landslides which killed 18 people.At the port city of Valparaiso, a city of 200,000, many buildings collapsed.A total of 130,000 houses were destroyed and nearly 2,000,000 people were left homeless.
Total damage losses, including to agriculture and to industry, were estimated to be over a half billion dollars.The total number of death related with both the tsunami and the earthquake was never found accurately for the region.Estimates of deaths reached between 4,900 to 5,700 with no distinction(差別) as to how many deaths were caused by the earthquake and how many were caused by the tsunami.However, it is believed that most of the deaths in Chile were caused by the tsunami.
1.Where did the largest tsunami damage occurred?
A.Concep--cion. B.Isla Chiloe. C.Valdivia D.Valparaiso.
2.What can we learn about the tsunami waves generated by the earthquake?
A.The tsunami waves as high as 25 meters arrived immediately after the earthquake.
B.The tsunami waves killed 200 people and sank all the boats.
C.The tsunami waves were very destructive.
D.The tsunami waves flooded half of the inland.
3.What is generally thought the main cause of death is in Chile?
A.Landslides. B.The tsunami.
C.Aftershocks. D.The magnitude 9.5 earthquake
4.What is the total number of deaths in the earthquake?
A.2,000,000. B.Between 4,900 to 5,700
C.200,000. D.It was hard to know.
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