【題目】語法填空

The Legend(傳奇) of the White Snake is a famous tale among 【1】(folk) in ancient China. It has since been presented in a number of major Chinese operas，films and television series. The earliest attempt to record the story 【2】 printed form appears in Feng Menglong's Stories to Caution the World.

The legend happened near the West Lake of Hangzhou. Visitors 【3】 admire this beautiful spot may still remember the story. More 【4】(important)，a huge number of ancient traditional customs 【5】(keep) in this legend have made it one of the oral heritages (遺產(chǎn)) containing the most abundant folk customs in China. And the story 【6】 (count) as one of China's Four Great Folktales now，the others 【7】(be) Lady Meng Jiang，Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai，and The Cowherd and the Weaving Maid.

The Legend of the White Snake is handed down from generation to generation through 【8】(variety) ways until now. It is so classical that there has been more than one 【9】(adapt) and performance. This tale has become a symbol of Chinese folk literature and has earned 【10】 international recognition.

【答案】

【1】folks

【2】in

【3】who/that

【4】importantly

【5】kept

【6】is counted

【7】being

【8】various

【9】adaptation

【10】an

【解析】

本文是一篇說明文，介紹了被列入我國“國家級(jí)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄”的民間傳說故事——白蛇傳傳說。

【1】考查名詞的數(shù)。folk常以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)，表示“人們”。故答案為folks。

【2】考查介詞。in...form “以……的形式”，故用介詞in。

【3】考查定語從句。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用who/that引導(dǎo)定語從句，who/that在從句中作主語，從句修飾表示人的先行詞visitors。故答案為who/that。

【4】考查副詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用作狀語，故用副詞importantly，且more importantly也是一個(gè)習(xí)慣表達(dá)，意為“更重要的是”。故答案為importantly。

【5】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。本句已經(jīng)有謂語動(dòng)詞have made了，因此空處應(yīng)填非謂語動(dòng)詞作后置定語，又keep與customs之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，用過去分詞。故答案為kept。

【6】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語now可知，此處要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，又count “認(rèn)為，看作”與主語是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故答案為is counted。

【7】考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，the others...the Weaving Maid與逗號(hào)前面的句子之間沒有連詞，因此此處是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，the others與be是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，因此此處用現(xiàn)在分詞。故答案為being。

【8】考查形容詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處作定語修飾名詞ways，應(yīng)該用形容詞various “各種各樣的”。故答案為various。

【9】考查名詞。此處表示“改編本，改寫本”，應(yīng)該用所給詞的名詞形式與后面的performance并列。故答案為adaptation。

【10】考查冠詞。此處表示“這個(gè)傳說已經(jīng)獲得了國際上的認(rèn)可”，此處應(yīng)用不定冠詞，且international的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，故答案為an。

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