【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。

2. 只允許修改 10 處，多者（從第 11 處起）不計(jì)分。

Ladies and gentlemen,

Good afternoon! My name is Li Zilin and I am 9 years old. I came from Chengdu, capital of southwest Chinas Sichuan Province. Today I am very honor to share with you my understanding of youth power in climate action. After I came here, I hosted an activity at my school about pandas and climate change aware. More students have learned that the climate change is endangering pandas.

For myself, my pledge are “l(fā)ove pandas, love the earth”. Since pandas have survived changes on earth for more than a million years and are always thought on as living fossils, we show the bio-diversity of the nature.

The 2020 UN Biodiversity Conference will held in Kunming of China the next year. We sincere welcome you to China, to the Biodiversity Conference, to know about pandas and to see Chinese youth in action.

Thank you very much!

【答案】1. came →come

2. honor →honored

3. After →Before

4. aware →awareness

5. pledge后面的are →is

6. on →of

7. we →they

8. held前加be

9. 刪掉next前面的the

10. sincere →sincerely

【解析】

本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要講李梓琳分享對(duì)青年力量在氣候行動(dòng)中的理解。

第一處：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我來(lái)自成都，中國(guó)西南部四川省的省會(huì)。本句為敘述一般的客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故將came改為come。

第二處：考查形容詞。句意：今天，我非常榮幸地與大家分享我對(duì)氣候行動(dòng)中青年力量的理解。be honored to do做某事感到榮幸，為固定搭配，故honor改為honored。

第三處：考查連詞。句意：在我來(lái)到這里之前，我在我的學(xué)校舉辦了一個(gè)關(guān)于熊貓和氣候變化意識(shí)的活動(dòng)。根據(jù)句意及前后兩句的邏輯關(guān)系，本句為before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故將After 改為Before。

第四處：考查名詞。句意：同上。本句中的aware作為about的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用名詞形式，故將aware 改為awareness。

第五處：考查主謂一致。句意：對(duì)我自己來(lái)說(shuō)，我的誓言是“愛(ài)熊貓，愛(ài)地球”。本句中pledger為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用is，故將pledge后面的are 改為is。

第六處：考查固定搭配。句意：由于大熊貓?jiān)诘厍蛏仙媪艘话俣嗳f(wàn)年，一直被認(rèn)為是活化石，它們展示了大自然的生物多樣性。think of為固定短語(yǔ)認(rèn)為，故將on 改為of。

第七處：考查代詞。句意：同上。本句說(shuō)的是熊貓，第三人稱，主語(yǔ)應(yīng)用they，故將we 改為they。

第八處：考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：2020年聯(lián)合國(guó)生物多樣性大會(huì)將于明年在中國(guó)昆明舉行。本句中主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故將held前加be。

第九處：考查固定時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。句意：同上。明年為next year，不能用冠詞修飾，故刪掉next前面的the。

第十處：考查副詞。句意：我們真誠(chéng)地歡迎你們來(lái)到中國(guó)，參加生物多樣性大會(huì)，了解大熊貓，并看到中國(guó)青年人的行動(dòng)。本句中sincere修飾動(dòng)詞welcome，應(yīng)用副詞形式，故將sincere 改為sincerely。

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