Question

【題目】請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。請將答案寫在答題紙上相應(yīng)題號的橫線上。

Disability aids are vital to those who suffer problems with executing work with two hands．These are people who have been disabled due to some major sickness or some other problems．In order to help them carry on their work in the normal way, disability aids are manufactured．This helps them make their life a lot easier than what it would have been without these aids．The kind of disability aids that an individual might require depends on the person only．It is the problem that a person faces that decides the aids that he/she will use for carrying out their respective jobs．The following is the list of a few disability aids that come of significant use．

The first and foremost aid is the stocking aid, aiding the individuals suffering from the problem of bending down to reach the foot and wear their own socks．These stocking aids have a gutter(槽) that is made up of plastic material．These gutters are shaped in a certain way along with the attachment of cotton tapes in it．The sock is then put over the gutter．The foot is placed inside the gutter．The cotton tapes help in pulling the socks up the leg and subsequently the sock．In this manner, the sock is worn by a person who has problems wearing it by bending one’s back and reaching the foot．

There are openers that help the people who have problems with their hands or wrists to open bottles of ketchup, jam and other such bottles and jars that necessitates the use of hands and fingers．

The third type of disability aids that comes to our minds are lifts．Now what are lifts? Lifts are certain machines that help in lifting people from specific areas, such as a bathtub or a set of stairs．These lifts are of varied types and come for numerous applications．It is for the individual to decide the type that he/she requires to use．

For people, who have problems in balancing their upper bodies in a stable manner, there is something known as grab rails．These grab rails are installed for those who have mobility problems in their upper bodies．These rails come in varieties of shapes, sizes and angles．These grab rails are available to home users as well, in their different variations．One can purchase and fix one to their homes according to one’s specificities．These grab rails require the act of screwing and drilling in order to fix them to their appropriate place．The prices of these rails also vary according to the variation of their shapes and sizes．

A portable book holder is a much sought-after disability aid．It can be used by anybody for that matter, not just the disabled．These portable book holders are light-weight and can be easily moved about．These holders relieve the strains on one’s hands, necks and shoulders that might occur due to the handling of a book．The holders are provided with extended legs that help in placing the reading material at suitable distance．

Thus with the help of these disability aids, the old and disabled people can make their lives much more convenient and comfortable that would otherwise have been a cumbersome and complex one．

Disability Aids

Theme	Disability aids are important to people with disabilities 【1】from some major sickness or other problems.
Different 【2】of aids	Stocking aids	They can be used to help individuals whose bodies are not 【3】enough to reach their feet to put on socks by themselves.
	Openers	They can be used to aid the disabled to open the bottles when the use of hands or wrists is a 【4】
	Lifts	They can be used to lift people from specific areas.They come in 【5】of types and are 【6】numerously.
	Grab rails	They can be used to keep their balance in a stable manner after proper 【7】
	Book holders	They can be used to help with the 【8】of strains on one’s hands necks and shoulders when reading.
【9】	【10】these disability aids,the life of the old and disabled would become cumbersome and complex

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】resulting

【2】types / kinds

【3】flexible

【4】necessary / must

【5】varieties

【6】applied

【7】installation

【8】relief

【9】Conclusion

【10】Without

【解析】文章介紹不同種類殘疾人助手的，它們針對的不同人群，它們的優(yōu)點，使用的方法，作者希望通過這些殘疾人助手，老人和殘疾人的生活會更加方便。

【1】根據(jù)who have been disabled due to some major sickness or some other problems一句可知有各種問題引發(fā)的殘疾，resulting from由…引起，此處為現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。

【2】從第一段的句子：The kind of disability aids that an individual might require depends on the person only．可知這里說的是殘疾人助手的不同種類：注意右邊的內(nèi)容是多個，所以用復(fù)數(shù)：types/ kinds

【3】根據(jù)第二段aiding the individuals suffering from the problem of bending down to reach the foot and wear their own socks一句可知stocking aid幫助無法俯身夠到腳穿襪子的人。無法俯身就意味著身體不夠靈活，故填flexible。

【4】根據(jù)第三段可知當(dāng)必須用手或手腕打開瓶子的時候就會用到Openers。necessitate使…成為必要。空前有不定冠詞，故應(yīng)填名詞necessary / must。

【5】根據(jù)第四段These lifts are of varied types and come for numerous applications一句可知這些電梯種類繁多，用途多樣�？蘸笥衞f，故填varieties。varieties of各種各樣的。

【6】空后為副詞，故此處應(yīng)填動詞形式，故填applied 。

【7】根據(jù)第五段These grab rails are installed for those who have mobility problems in their upper bodies一句可知grab rails安裝后用來幫助上身有移動困難的人。空前為形容proper，故應(yīng)填名詞installation

【8】從第六段的句子：These holders relieve the strains on one’s hands, necks and shoulders that might occur due to the handling of a book．可知這種產(chǎn)品可以讓手上肩膀上和頸部壓力變少或減輕�？涨盀榻樵~，故應(yīng)填名詞relief。