Question

【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Stop eating yourself stupid

We all know that poor nutrition can lead to bad health and even weight gain. 【1】 A recent study has found that what you eat could very likely play a role in how smart you are.

According to the study, rats fed a high-fat diet for 10 days showed signs of weakness and even had trouble finding treats that were waiting for them. 【2】 Actually high-fat diet could weaken our intelligence—but so can a calorie-restricted diet. The trick appears to lie in finding a nice balance.

Here are ways to achieve that happy balance and make you smarter through diet, exercise and improving your brain power.

【3】 Aim to get this amount of calories each day. If you need to drop a few pounds, take away the number you get by 400; consume that number of calories each day until you drop the weight.

Eat the right foods in addition to getting the right amount of calories. Aim for healthy foods that include good amounts of protein, fiber, fruits and vegetables, healthy whole grains, healthy fats and plenty of water. Well! Don’t forget to exercise your mind while doing so. Read a book. Try a new recipe. Do some puzzles. _【4】_

【5】 Aim for at least three 30-minute sessions a week. I like simple exercises such as walking, but anything that raises the heart rate is good. You may be fond of music too. Combine them! Some people like to listen to classical music such as Bach or Mozart, but rock music lovers will be happy to learn that this genre can help make you smarter as well.

A. Exercise regularly with happy mind forever.

B. Your health depends on your exercise plan.

C. Remember: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

D. Now add “l(fā)ack of intelligence” to the list.

E. You may be puzzled whether it has something with us.

F. These are all good ways to help increase your smarts.

G. Figure out how many calories you need to maintain your weight.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】E

【3】G

【4】F

【5】A

【解析】

試題分析：生活中影響智力的因素有很多，文章中主要講述的是飲食對智力的影響，呼吁我們要合理飲食并加強鍛煉。

【1】D 根據(jù)橫線后一句A recent study has found that what you eat could very likely play a role in how smart you are.說明，我們的食物對我們的智力有很大的影響的。橫線前一句說明食物可以對我們的健康有影響，現(xiàn)在可以在受影響的名單上把對思維的影響添加上去。故D項正確。

【2】E 橫線前句說明富含脂肪的食物對老鼠的智力有影響。橫線后補一句Actually high-fat diet could weaken our intelligence說明，這樣的食物對我們?nèi)祟惖闹橇σ灿杏绊�。那么橫線句應(yīng)該是上下文的過渡句，E項“You may be puzzled whether it has something with us你（也許想知道這和我們有關(guān)系嗎？）”恰好把前后兩句串聯(lián)起來，由對動物的影響聯(lián)系到對人的影響。

【3】G 根據(jù)橫線后一句Aim to get this amount of calories each day.（我們的目標是每天都獲得這個數(shù)量的能量）。那么在第一句中就應(yīng)該說明“this amount”，故G項“Figure out how many calories you need to maintain your weight.（搞清楚維持體重所需要的能量）”和第二句有效串聯(lián)。

【4】F 橫線前三句Read a book. Try a new recipe. Do some puzzles.都是幫助我們提高思維能力的有效方法，所以F項“These are all good ways to help increase your smarts.”中的these就是指本段前部分中提到的諸多方法，F(xiàn)項是本段的總結(jié)。

【5】A 根據(jù)本段第三句I like simple exercises such as walking, but anything that raises the heart rate is good.說明，本段主要講述的是各種鍛煉對提高智力的影響。A項“Exercise regularly with happy mind forever.”敘述的正是鍛煉能夠提高我們的智力，與本段中心思想一致。