Question

1．Nowadays，more and people have chances to travel，study，work or even live abroad．It is necessary for you to keep in mind these general （61）rules（rule） for polite behavior．
If you （62）are invited（invite） to an American friend's home for dinner，first of all，arrive approximately on time （but not early）．Americans expect promptness （準(zhǔn)時）．
When you're invited to someone's home for a meal，（63）it is polite to bring a small gift．Flowers or candies are always appropriate．If you have an attractive item（64）made（make） in your native country，your host or hostess would certainly enjoy receiving that as a gift．
Wearing proper clothes and a beautiful smile is simply not enough．Table manners are also of great （65）importance（important）．Do not open your mouth to talk，（66）unlessyou have swallowed your food．Also，chew food with your mouth     （67）closed（close）．When you want to get the food that is at a distance，do not stretch your hands to reach （68）forit．Instead，ask for the food to be passed to you．
Don't leave （69）immediately（immediate） after dinner，but don't overstay your welcome，either．When your friends seem to be getting tired and running out of conversation，take their behavior as a signal to leave．The next day，call or write （70）a thank-you note to say how much you enjoyed the evening．

Answer 1

分析 本文主要講述到美國家庭作客的注意事項：到達準(zhǔn)時；帶點禮物；穿著得體；適時離開等．

解答 61．rules 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)．根據(jù)句中these，后接的名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式．
62．a(chǎn)re invited 考查動詞語態(tài)．you與invite之間是動賓關(guān)系，且在條件狀語從句中，要用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)．
63．it 考查it用法．it是形式主語，真正的主語是動詞不定式短語to bring a small gift．
64．made 考查過去分詞． item與make之間是動賓關(guān)系，用過去分詞短語made in your native country作后置定語． 
65．importance 考查名詞．"of+抽象名詞"構(gòu)成的短語相當(dāng)于該抽象名詞的同根形容詞，即：of great importance=very important．
66．unless  考查連詞．根據(jù)句意：除非你吞下你的食物．用連詞unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句．
67．closed 考查過去分詞．此處是"with+名詞+過去分詞"復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，mouth與close之間是動賓關(guān)系，用過去分詞作賓語補足語．  
68．for 考查詞語用法．reach for意為"伸出…以觸及"，是固定搭配． 
69．immediately 考查副詞． leave是動詞，用副詞修飾，形容詞immediate的副詞是immediately．
70．a(chǎn) 考查冠詞．note是可數(shù)名詞，單數(shù)形式前加不定冠詞a表示泛指．

點評 在一篇200詞左右的語篇（短文或?qū)υ挘┲辛舫?0處空白，部分空白的后面給出單詞的基本形式，要求考生根據(jù)上下文填寫空白處所需的內(nèi)容或所提供單詞的正確形式，所填寫詞語不得多于3個單詞．要做好語法填空題，理解短文是解題的前提，扎實的詞匯、句型和語法知識是基礎(chǔ)，英語國家的背景知識是必要的補充．考生須靈活運用語法知識，如單詞詞性、單詞時態(tài)、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、連接詞、代詞、冠詞等判斷各空白處應(yīng)填寫的內(nèi)容．答完后，還要通讀全文，核對所填單詞形式是否正確，是否符合語境．