【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧), 并在此符號(hào)下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改: 在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線, 并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
注意:1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2、只允許修改10處, 多者(從第11處起) 不計(jì)分。
In the end of the last class, a boy stood up and asked the teacher, “Sir, what is the real meaning of life?” We couldn’t help bursting out laughter for this seemed to be so a silly question at that moment. But the teacher made us to calm down in a formal voice. He said, “All right, I will tell you something about that.” Then he took out a small mirror from one of his pockets and held them towards the window. The sun was shining brightly outside and there was a tiny but light spot on the back wall. He then moved the piece of mirror to make it reflect the sunshine to the boy and to every curious face in the whole classroom. We all suddenly felt very warmth and energetic and the whole classroom were lit up. The teacher said, “Most of us are great enough like the sun to give off brightness and warmth to the world. But we can be a ordinary mirror. That is to say, we can reflect the sunshine to the very corner where the sun never shines. And that is exactly that the real meaning of life is.”
【答案】
【1】in→at
【2】out→into
【3】laughter→laughing
【4】so→such
【5】them→it
【6】warmth→warm
【7】were→was
【8】great前加not
【9】a→an
【10】that→what
【解析】
試題分析:本文考查了形容詞,代詞,名詞,冠詞等的掌握情況。
【1】in→at。考查固定搭配。at the end of是固定搭配,意思是在……的末尾,所以把in改成at。
【2】out→into?疾楣潭ù钆。burst into是固定搭配,意思是突然間發(fā)作,此處是突然笑了起來(lái),所以把out改為into。
【3】laughter→laughing?疾槊~。laughter意思是笑聲,而burst into后面應(yīng)該接動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)名詞形式,所以把laughter改為laughing。
【4】so→such?疾閟o和such用法。so后面應(yīng)用形容詞,而such后面才可以接名詞,所以把so改為such。
【5】them→it?疾榇~。由前文中a small mirror可知后文應(yīng)該用it,所以把them改為it。
【6】warmth→warm。考查形容詞。由前面的very修飾形容詞可知very后面是形容詞,所以把warmth改為warm。
【7】were→was。考查系動(dòng)詞。因?yàn)閠he whole classroom是單數(shù),所以應(yīng)該用was,所以把were改為was。
【8】great前加not?疾樾稳菰~。由But we can be a ordinary mirror.可知此處是轉(zhuǎn)折形式,可以推出前面是否定,意思是我們不能像太陽(yáng)一樣給世界光亮和溫暖,所以在great前加not。
【9】a→an?疾楣谠~。ordinary mirror中的ordinary是元音音素開(kāi)頭,所以把a(bǔ)改為an。
【10】that→what?疾榇~。由文中is exactly that the real meaning of life is前的代詞不能用that,因?yàn)椴皇嵌ㄕZ(yǔ)從句,所以應(yīng)用what做代詞,故把that改為what。
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