【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有 10 處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改的詞。

注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2. 只允許修改 10 處，多者(從第 11 處起)不計(jì)分。

Plogging, that is a new way to exercise, is becoming popular with runner worldwide. Many of them are posting photos of themselves and friends hold bags of litter on social media. A Swedish man called Erik start the movement. He became terrible worried about the amount of litter on the road but decided not to go to work by bike any more. Instead, he began to run to work and pick them up at the same time. To his happy, more and more people joined in him and soon plogging became popular. Many people choose plogging because they think plogging not just benefits earth; it is also a good way to exercise.

【答案】1.that→which

2.runner→runners

3.hold→holding

4.start→started

5.terrible→terribly

6.but→and

7.them→it

8.happy→happiness

9.將in刪掉

10.earth前加the/our

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了“拾荒慢跑”這種新的運(yùn)動(dòng)方式，在世界各地的跑步愛好者中越來越流行。文章介紹了這種運(yùn)動(dòng)方式的發(fā)起人和流行過程。

1.考查定語從句。此處為非限定性定語從句修飾先行詞Plogging，且先行詞在從句中做主語，故用關(guān)系代詞which。故that改為which。

2.考查名詞的數(shù)。runner為可數(shù)名詞，前面沒有冠詞，故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故runner改為runners。

3.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知hold在句中應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式，且與邏輯主語themselves and friends構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。故hold改為holding。

4.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。此處描述過去發(fā)生的事情應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故start改為started。

5.考查副詞。修飾后文形容詞worried應(yīng)用副詞terribly，表示“非�！�。故terrible改為terribly。

6.考查連詞。句意：他非常擔(dān)心路上的垃圾，決定不再騎自行車上班了。結(jié)合上下文語境可知為承接關(guān)系，故用連詞and。故but改為and。

7.考查代詞。此處指代上文the amount of litter應(yīng)用代詞it。故them改為it。

8.考查名詞。根據(jù)短語to one’s happiness表示“令某人高興的是”，后跟名詞happiness。故happy改為happiness。

9.考查固定用法。join in是指參與某個(gè)活動(dòng)，此處表示“加入某人”應(yīng)用join sb.。故將in刪掉。

10.考查冠詞或代詞。句意：許多人選擇plogging，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為plogging不僅有利于地球，而且也是一種很好的鍛煉方式。earth為可數(shù)名詞，此處特指“地球”或“我們的地球”前面應(yīng)當(dāng)添加定冠詞the或形容詞性物主代詞our。故earth前加the/our。

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