Question

【題目】單句改錯(cuò)

每句一處錯(cuò)誤，錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改，每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。

1. The bed was measured 1.8 meters long and it was too short for the young man.

2. Liu Qian finished writing the composition in such a short time surprised us all.

3. Facing up to your problems rather than run away from them is the best approach to working things out.

4. According to the newly-made traffic regulation, who drives through red light shall be fined at least 200 dollars.

5. When he returned, he agreed to the publisher’s request that he wrote a book for boys based on the life he had experienced.

6. One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away as my daughter heard cries for help.

7. My son must have passed the examination, but he wasn't careful enough in the math exam.

8. After several hours of struggling in the snow, they finally arrived what they had thought they should be picked up.

9. I got up early, but I shouldn’t have done so, because I had no work to do that morning.

10. His puzzling expression suggested that he didn't understand what they said at the meeting. .

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】第一個(gè)was 去掉

【2】句首加That

【3】run 改為running

【4】who改為whoever

【5】wrote改為write

【6】as 改為when

【7】must改為could

【8】what 改為where

【9】shouldn’t改為needn’t

【10】puzzling改為 puzzled

【解析】

試題分析：

【1】第一個(gè)was 去掉 考查語態(tài)。動詞measure距離（或長度、寬度、數(shù)量等）為....；作為這層含義的時(shí)候，不使用被動語態(tài)。句意：這張床長度為1.8米，對這個(gè)年輕人來說太短了。

【2】句首加That 考查主語從句。本句的謂語部分是surprised us all，說明前面是主語從句，that引導(dǎo)主語從句，在句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，只起引導(dǎo)和連接的作用，不能省略。

【3】run 改為running 考查動名詞結(jié)構(gòu)。本句中動名詞短語running away from them與facing up to your problems構(gòu)成并列結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中做主語。句意：解決問題最好的方法是勇敢面對這些問題，而不是逃避。

【4】who改為whoever 考查主語從句。本句中謂語部分是shall be fined at least 200 dollars，之前為主語部分，whoever引導(dǎo)主語從句并在句中做主語，語氣較為強(qiáng)烈。句意：任何闖紅燈的人呢都要被罰款至少200美元。

【5】wrote改為write 考查虛擬語氣。名詞request后面的同位語從句使用虛擬語氣“should+動詞原形”其中should可以省略，所以本句在動詞原形write前面省略了should。

【6】as 改為when 考查固定句式。句式be doing sth when.....正在做某事在這時(shí).....；其中的when意為“在那時(shí)....”，后句表示意料之外的事情。

【7】must改為could 考查虛擬語氣。固定結(jié)構(gòu)must have done一定做了某事；表示對過去所發(fā)生情況的推測，不用于虛擬語氣。could have done本可以做某事，實(shí)際上卻未做；這時(shí)一個(gè)虛擬語氣的結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：我的兒子本可以通過這次考試，但是在考試中他不夠細(xì)心。

【8】what 改為where 考查狀語從句。本句動詞“arrive到達(dá)”是一個(gè)不及物語動詞，后面不能直接加賓語。如果要接賓語，需要加介詞。本句中沒有介詞，說明不需要賓語從句，where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句修飾動詞arrive。

【9】shouldn’t改為needn’t 考查虛擬語氣。固定結(jié)構(gòu)shouldn't have done本不應(yīng)該做某事，實(shí)際上卻做了；needn't have done本不需要做某事，實(shí)際上卻做了。句意：我很早就起床了，但我本不需要這樣做，因?yàn)槟翘煸绯课覜]有工作要做。根據(jù)句意可知要使用needn't have done。

【10】puzzling改為 puzzled 考查形容詞。形容詞“puzzled感到困惑的，困惑的”通常修飾人或者與人有關(guān)的事物。本句中的expression表情，正是與人有關(guān)的事物，所以使用puzzled修飾。