2._____ is known to us all is that China is a developing country______the Third World.( 。
A.As;  belong toB.It;  belongs to
C.What;  belonging toD.That;  belonging to

分析 我們都知道中國(guó)是一個(gè)發(fā)展中的屬于第三世界的國(guó)家.

解答 答案C.
考查名詞性從句和非謂語(yǔ).分析句子可知_____ is known to us all 是一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句,從句中缺少主語(yǔ),所以用what引導(dǎo),what在從句中做主語(yǔ);belong to與中國(guó)之間是主謂關(guān)系,而且在這里作定語(yǔ)修飾country,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞做定語(yǔ).本句中如果用as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,句子則為 As is known to us all,China is a developong country; 如果用it做形式主語(yǔ),句子為It is known to us all that China is a develpoing country; 故答案選C.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 名詞性從句一直是高考考查的熱點(diǎn),近幾年的高考題主要考察在具體語(yǔ)境中對(duì)what和that的辨析,此外,也要求學(xué)生對(duì)定語(yǔ)從句和名詞性從句有清晰的辨認(rèn). 首先我們要判斷它是哪個(gè)名詞性從句.名詞性從句是主句的一部分,可以充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ).就是說(shuō),如果我們能判斷出某個(gè)從句是某個(gè)主句的主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或同位語(yǔ),非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是高中語(yǔ)法的重點(diǎn)也是同學(xué)們學(xué)習(xí)的難點(diǎn),辨析非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與其邏輯主語(yǔ)是主謂關(guān)系還是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系從,而確定非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用的語(yǔ)態(tài)形式.

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