Jeremy Wirick, 9, has been back in school for less than two months, but he has already had several asthma(哮喘)attacks. A recent attack happened on October 2, after he pushed himself too hard in gym class. Running, power walking, jogging and push-ups took their toll. When Jeremy got home an hour or two later, he was out of breath. He needed to use a nebulizer, a machine that helps send medicine quickly to the lungs, to get his breathing back to normal.
Asthma attacks like Jeremy increase in September and October. More than six times as many asthma sufferers who are elementary-school age need hospital treatment in the fall as in the summer.
Experts believe many factors can contribute to back-to-school asthma. Kids get together in close spaces, they start passing viruses around. A viral infection can cause an asthma attack. There are also certain fall allergies(過敏癥)that can cause attacks. Exercise is another common cause of an attack. Besides, the stress of school can make asthma worse.
Parents can play a big role in helping kids with asthma start the school year right. Dawne Gee’s10-year-old son, Alexander, has had asthma since he was a baby. Before the school year starts, she tells school workers in writing about her son’s asthma.
The Gees live in Kentucky, which has passed laws allowing students to carry their asthma medication(藥物治療)with them at school. Alexander’s mom makes sure he has his inhaler(人工呼吸器)with him when he goes to school and that he keeps it on hand at all times. In Delaware, where Jeremy lives, kids are allowed to carry their inhalers at school.
The American Lung Association says that about 6.2 million American children suffer from asthma. Asthma is the chronic (慢性) illness that causes students to miss the most days of school. There are many things that schools can do to help students control their asthma
小題1:The passage mainly deals with _______.
A. how to prevent and treat Asthma. what Asthma is and its symptoms
C. the side-effects Asthma has on kids
D. the causes of Asthma and its treatment
小題2:By saying “Running, power walking, jogging and push-ups took their toll.”, the writer means that_____.
A.physical exercise affected their health
B.physical exercise gave them a deep thought
C.a(chǎn)sthma attacks made them like physical exercise
D.a(chǎn)sthma attacks could be cured through physical exercise
小題3: Which of the following statements is NOT supported by the passage?
A.Kids are likely to suffer asthma attacks in the fall
B.Stress can add to the risk of asthma attacks
C.Medical officials should be blamed for asthma attacks
D.Asthma attacks will need necessary medical treatment
小題4:The passage lists many factors that cause asthma attacks except_____.
A.A viral infectionB.unhealthy habits
C.certain fall allergiesD.physical exercise

小題1:D
小題2:A
小題3:C
小題4:B

小題1:主旨大意題。文章第一段引出要討論的話題---哮喘病,接著作者介紹了哮喘病的起因及治療方法,最后指出父母和學(xué)校應(yīng)該有責(zé)任幫助孩子們治療和預(yù)防哮喘病。故最佳答案為D。
小題2:句意理解題。根據(jù)上下文的介紹:Jeremy患有哮喘病,上完體操課感到氣喘,不得不借助nebulizer使呼吸回復(fù)正常。這說明體育鍛煉嚴(yán)重影響他的健康。故答案為A。
小題3:正誤判斷題。由第二段可判斷A項正確;由第三段最后一句Besides, the stress of school can make asthma worse.可判斷B項正確;由第五段可判斷D項正確。而C項文中沒有提及,符合題意。
小題4:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段可以判斷A、C、D都是引起哮喘病的原因,只有B項沒有提到。
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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空


I was cleaning out an old box when an old card caught my eye : Queen City Casket Company . “What is it ?” I wondered . I   36     it over . There , in faded ink , was a hand-scrawled(手寫的)   37     . Immediately my mind traveled     38    many years .
I was nine years old , walking down the cold , wet streets of Springfield , with a bag of magazines on my shoulder . On my    39     that day , I came to that Company finally , whose owner , Mr Rader , had always taken me there to ask his workers    40     they wanted any magazines .
Shaking off the     41    like a wet dog , I entered Mr Rader’s office . After a quick glance he     42    me over to the fire-place . Noticing the     43    in the top of my     44    , he said , “ Come with me !” pulling me into his pickup    45     . We pulled to a stop before a shoe store . Inside , a salesman    46     me with the finest pair of Oxfords I had    47     seen . I     48    about 10 feet tall when I got up    49     them . “ We’d like a pair of new socks too,” Mr Rader said .
Back in his office , Mr Rader took out a     50    , wrote something on it , and handed it to me . With    51     eyes , I read , “ Do to others as you would have them do to you .” He said affectionately (深情地), “Jimmy , I want you to    52     I love you”.
I said good-bye , and for the first time I    53     a flicker of hope that somehow things would be    54     . With people like Mr Rader in the world , there was hope , kindness and love , and that would always make a    55     .
36.A.read                             B.thought                  C.turned                    D.passed
37.A.a(chǎn)ddress                  B.list                        C.message                 D.information
38.A.forward                 B.so                          C.a(chǎn)head                     D.back
39.A.return                    B.rounds                   C.trip                        D.a(chǎn)rrival
40.A.if only                   B.how                       C.whether                 D.why
41.A.dust                       B.sweat                     C.tail                         D.rain
42.A.led                        B.followed                C.watched                 D.carried
43.A.hole                             B.mud                             C.water                     D.cover
44.A.magazine                  B.shoe                         C.sock                         D.bag
45.A.truck                     B.factory                   C.home                     D.store
46.A.dressed                  B.fitted                     C.showed                  D.comforted
47.A.ever                             B.a(chǎn)lready                  C.never                     D.hardly
48.A.a(chǎn)ppeared                B.seemed                  C.looked                   D.felt
49.A.for                        B.with                             C.on                         D.in
50.A.pen                       B.paper                     C.card                       D.notebook
51.A.tearful                   B.unbelievable           C.curious                  D.puzzled
52.A.a(chǎn)dmit                    B.know                     C.consider                 D.express
53.A.sensed                   B.received                 C.lost                        D.gained
54.A.mistaken                B.right                      C.a(chǎn)ll right                 D.possible
55.A.deal                       B.fortune                  C.choice                    D.difference

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Four people in England back in 1953, stared at Photo 51,It wasn’t much—a picture showing a black X. But three of these people won the Nobel Prize for figuring out what the photo really showed –the shape of DNA The discovery brought fame and fortune to scientists James Watson, Francis Crick, and Maurice Wilkins. The fourth, the one who actually made the picture, was left out.
Her name was Rosalind Franklin.”She should have been up there,” says historian Mary Bowden.” If her photos hadn’t been there, the others couldn’t have come up with the structure.” One reason Franklin was missing was that she had died of cancer four years before the Nobel decision. But now scholars doubt that Franklin was not only robbed of her life by disease but robbed of credit by her competitors
At Cambridge University in the 1950s, Watson and Click tried to make models by cutting up shapes of DNA’s parts and then putting them together. In the meantime, at King’s College in London, Franklin and Wilkins shone X-rays at the molecule(分子). The rays produced patterns reflection the shape.
But Wilkins and Franklin’s relationship was a lot rockier than the celebrated teamwork of Watson and Crick, Wilkins thought Franklin was hired to be his assistant .But the college actually employed her to take over the DNA project.
What she did was produce X-ray pictures that told Watson and Crick that one of their early models was inside out. And she was not shy about saying so. That angered Watson, who attacked her in return, “Mere inspection suggested that she would not easily bend. Clearly she had to to go or be put in her place.”
As Franklin’s competitors, Wilkins, Watson  and Crick had much to gain by cutting her out of the little group of researchers, says historian Pnina Abir-Am. In 1962 at the Nobel Prize awarding ceremony, Wilkins thanked 13 colleagues by name before he mentioned Franklin, Watson wrote his book laughing at her. Crick wrote in 1974 that  “Franklin was only two steps away  from the solution.”
No, Franklin was the solution. “She contributed more than any other player to solving the structure of  DNA . She must be considered a co-discoverer,” Abir-Am says. This was backed up by Aaron Klug, who worked with Franklin and later won a Nobel Prize himself. Once described as the  “Dark Lady of DNA”, Franklin is finally coming into the light.
小題1:What is the text mainly about?
A. The disagreements among DNA researchers.
B. The unfair treatment of Franklin.
C. The process of discovering DNA.
D. The race between two teams of scientists.
小題2:Watson was angry with Franklin because she     .
A.took the lead in the competitionB.kept her results from him
C.proved some of his findings wrongD.shared her data with other scientists
小題3:Why is Franklin described as  “Dark Lady of DNA”?
A. She developed pictures in dark labs.
B. She discovered the  black X-the shape of DNA.
C. Her name was forgotten after her death.
D. Her contribution was unknown to the public.
小題4:What is the writer’s attitude toward Wilkins, Watson and Crick?
A.Disapproving.B.Respectful.C. Admiring.D.Doubtful.

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

All too often , a choice that seems sustainable(可持續(xù)的)turns out on closer examination to be problematic. Probably the best example is the rush to produce ethanol(乙醇)for fuel from corn . Corn is a renewable resource —you can harvest it and grow more, almost limitlessly. So replacing gas with corn ethanol seems like a great idea.
One might get a bit more energy out of the ethanol than that used to make it, which could still make ethanol more sustainable than gas generally, but that’s not the end of the problem. Using corn to make ethanol means less corn is left to feed animals and people, which drives up the cost of food. That result leads to turning the fallow land — including, in some cases, rain forest in places such as Brazil — into farmland, which in turn gives off lots of carbon dioxide(CO2)into the air. Finally, over many years, the energy benefit from burning ethanol would make up for the forest loss. But by then, climate change would have progressed so far that it might not help.
You cannot really declare any practice “sustainable” until you have done a complete lift-cycle analysis of its environmental(環(huán)境的)costs. Even then, technology and public policy keep developing, and that development can lead to unforeseen and undesired results. The admirable goal of living sustainable requires plenty of thought on an ongoing basis.
小題1:What might directly cause the loss of the forest according to the text?
A.The growing demand for energy to make ethanol.
B.The increasing carbon dioxide in the air.
C.The greater need for farmland.
D.The big change in weather.
小題2:The underline word “it” in the second paragraph refers to
A.the energy benefitB.the forest loss
C.climate changeD.burning ethanol
小題3:The author thinks that replacing gas with corn ethanol is    
A.impracticalB.a(chǎn)cceptableC.a(chǎn)dmirableD.useless
小題4:What does the author mainly discuss in the text?
A.Technology.B.Sustainability.
C.Ethanol energy.D.Environmental protection.

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

Michael is the kind of guy you love to hate.He is always in a good  36 and always has something  37 to say.
If an employee was having a bad day, Michael was there telling the  38 how to look on the positive side of the situation.Seeing this style really made me  39 , so one day I went up to Michael and asked him, "I don' t  40 .You can' t be positive all the time.How do you do it?"
Michael replied, each morning I  41 and say to myself 'Mike, you have two  42 today.You can choose to be in a  43 mood or be in a bad mood.' I  44 to be in a good mood.Each time something bad happens, I can choose to be a  45 or choose to learn from it.I choose to learn from it."
"Yeah, right.It isn't that easy." I protested.
"Yes it is, " Michael said."Life is all about choices.You choose how you react  46 situations and how people will affect your mood.You choose to be in a good mood or bad mood.The bottom line is: It's your choice  47 you live life."
Several years later, I heard Michael was involved in a serious 48 , falling off 60 feet from a communications tower.After l8 hours of surgery, and weeks of intensive  49 , Michael recovered.When I asked him what had  50 his mind as the accident took place.
"The first thing that went through my mind was the well being of my soon-to-born daughter," Michael replied."Then, as I  51 on the ground, remembered I had two choices: I could choose to live or I could choose to  52 .I chose to live."
Michael lived, thanks to the skill of his doctors, but also  53 his amazing attitude.
I learned from him  54 every day we have a choice to live fully. 55 is everything.
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37.A.a(chǎn)ctive               B.positive               C.reactive              D.negative
38.A.trainee              B.interviewee         C.employee            D.bee
39.A.moved              B.interested            C.precious            D.curious
40.A.take it                B.hold it                C.make it               D.get it
41.A.make up             B.take up               C.wake up            D.bring up
42.A.roads                 B.choices                C.ways                  D.methods
43.A.good                   B.pretty                 C.nice                   D.smart
44.A.decide                B.choose                C.feel                     D.require
45.A.cook                  B.receiver               C.victim                 D.leader
46.A.by                      B.a(chǎn)gainst               C.with                   D.to
47.A.what                  B.that                    C.how                    D.which
48.A.thing                  B.incident              C.a(chǎn)ccident              D.state
49.A.help                    B.care                  C.rest                    D.holiday
50.A.gone through       B.broken through    C.looked through    D.read through
51.A.sat                   B.lay                      C.stood                  D.lied
52.A.move                 B.leave                  C.die                   D.remove
53.A.so long as           B.in case of            C.instead of          D.because of
54.A.what                  B.how                   C.that                     D.which
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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

When 7-year-old Warren Buffett said,“I will be the richest man one day,” his friends made fun of his “daydreaming”. But ever since then the little boy has set about learning how to make money by selling drinks, delivering newspaper and buying stocks. The American had already earned $9,000 (equal to $90,000 today) by the time he graduated from high school.
And this month the 78-year-old man, who earned his fortune by making a lot of sound investment in the stock market, took the place of Microsoft founder, Bill Gates, as the world’s richest man. Gates’ worth declined $1.5 billion to $55.5 billion in 33 days after the recent financial storm, according to Forbes Magazine.
Buffett, the only son of a stockbroker, was ready to think outside the box to develop his business from a very early age. At 8, he went to golf courses collecting and selling the used balls. At 11 when he sold soda pop door-to-door with a friend, the pair collected lids on streets to judge which flavor was the most popular.
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After graduating from university, Buffett started his venture with stocks with his childhood earnings and money from friends. He researched the stocks and just bought those of solid companies that were undervalued and inexpensive at the time. By sticking to companies such as American Express and Coca-Cola, Buffett has become rich.
“Learning is important to Buffett’s success. He is a learning machine who can spend his entire day reading. He keeps learning from books, street smarts and investigation, from both success and failure. In this way, he over-achieved his aptitude (能力).” said Charlie Munger, his longtime business partner.
小題1: The passage is mainly about ___________.
A.why Buffett took the place of Bill Gates as the world’s richest man
B.what effect Buffett’s childhood experiences had on his success
C.how Buffett earned his fortune and achieved his aptitude
D.what Buffett dreamt about when he was a child
小題2: Which of the following is true about Buffett?
A.His worth is more than $ 55.5 billion now.
B.He is next to Bill Gates in wealth at the present time.
C.He achieved great success on stepping into the stock market.
D.He bought 162,000 square meters of farmland by selling soda pop.
小題3: How did Buffett behave at the stock market?
A.He often prefers some inexpensive stocks.
B.He will buy the stock whose price is lower than its value.
C.He always borrows money from his friends to buy stocks.
D.He will sell the stock if its price doesn’t go up.
小題4:Which is the main factor that determines Buffett’s success?
A.His education.B.His family background.
C.His desire to learn. D.His cooperation with his partner.
小題5:What can we infer from the passage?
A.Buffett is an immediate success in the stock market.
B.Buffett and Gates are business partners.
C.His father helped him a lot in his business.
D.Buffett has a good sense of business.

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

Peter Fern was crazy about mountains. Climbing was the  1 of his life. Church towers,seaside cliffs, rock faces, ice mountains,anything “If it is there” , he used to say, “then I want to climb it.”
So the news of his marriage gave me a   2 . I’d never known him to take much interest in   3 . Well,Peter Fern a married man! I couldn't  4 it. I  5 whether his wife would try to stop some of his risky   6 .
She was French perhaps--from that place   7 he usually spent his holidays. Chamonix,wasn’t it? From Chamonix he'd climbed Mount Blanc on his seventeenth birthday, and another one the day after! That was it, then: She was French,from a mountaineering family. No  8 . No other explanation.
A month later I met them  9 in town. Anna surprised me—because she was English. She was a dancer in the   10
“I have   11 climbed more than sixty steps in my life,” she told me. “Peter has his   12 , and I’ve got mine. No   13 ”. “None at all,”Peter said, smiling. “Where did you spend your   14 ?” I askeD.Somewhere far  15 theatres and mountains,was it? “We had a week's holiday,” Anna said, “I flew to New York to see Dirke Dancers on Broadway. A wonderful  16 !” Peter said, “I didn’t want to   17 the good weather. So I went to Switzerland and climbed the north   18 of the Eiger with Allen Dunlop. Great   19 , the Eiger. Grand place for a honeymoon! I’ll show you the   20 we took one day.”
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2. A.joy                       B.thought              C.lesson                   D.shock
3. A.mountains             B.churches            C.faces                    D.girls
4. A.a(chǎn)ccept                  B.understand         C.bear                     D.tell
5. A.believed               B.knew                 C.wondered              D.realized
6. A.jobs                     B.words                C.a(chǎn)dventures            D.deeds
7. A.where                   B.when                 C.which                   D.how
8. A.one                      B.reason               C.sign                      D.doubt
9. A.a(chǎn)ll                    B.two                   C.both                     D.double
10.A.family              B.mountain           C.theatre                  D.holiday
11.A.ever                    B.even                  C.never                    D.a(chǎn)lmost
12.A.interests               B.life                    C.room                    D.car
13.A.wonder            B.way                   C.time                     D.problems
14.A.days                    B.honeymoon        C.childhood             D.rest of life
15.A.a(chǎn)way                   B.a(chǎn)s                      C.by                        D.from
16.A.show                   B.sight                  C.scene                    D.game
17.A.miss                    B.escape               C.break                    D.forget
18.A.position               B.face                   C.point                    D.line
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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

My grandmother was an iron-willed woman, the feared head of the family. When I was five years old, she invited some friends to her apartment for a party. 26the guests was a neighborhood big shot(大亨). They had a little girl about my age who was27 and very much used to getting her own way.
Grandmother spent a lot of time with the big shot and his family. She 28 them the most important members of her social circle and tried hard to please them. At one point during the party, I 29my way to the bathroom and closed the door behind me. A minute or two later, the little girl 30the bathroom door and simply walked in. I was still sitting down. “Don’t you know that little girls aren't31to come into the bathroom when a little boy is using it!?” I shouted. The32I had piled upon her shocked the little girl. Then she started to cry. She tearfully33to her parents and my grandmother. Grandmother was waiting for me when I left the bathroom. I received the longest, sharpest34. After her scolding was over and I had been dismissed, the party 35.
Twenty minutes later, all that changed. Grandmother walked by the bathroom and noticed a flood of water36out from under the door. She37the bathroom door and saw that the sink and tub were plugged(塞)up and that the taps 38at full blast (擰到最大). Everyone knew who did it. The guests quickly formed a39wall around me, but Grandmother was40 angry that she almost got to me anyway.
My grandfather took me41to the window. He was a kind and gentle man, full of wisdom and patience.42did he raise his voice to anyone, and never did he43 his wife. He looked at me with much curiosity, 44 angry or upset.
“Tell me,” he asked, “why did you do it?”
“Well, she shouted at me 45,” I said earnestly. “Now she's got something to shout about.”
Grandfather didn’t speak right away. He just sat there, looking at me and smiling. “Eric,” he said at last, “you are my revenge(復(fù)仇).”
26. A. Between             B. Among             C. Around             D. Beside
27. A. spoiled               B. harmed             C. liked                D. concerned
28. A. imagined            B. told                  C. evaluated           D. considered
29. A. made                 B. found             C. pushed            D. wound
30. A. closed                B. opened             C. beat                 D. tapped
31. A. expected            B. asked                      C. supposed          D. told
32. A. happiness           B. depression               C. embarrassment D. anger
33. A. complained               B. apologized     C. replied             D. referred
34. A. cry                    B. blame               C. comment        D. demand
35. A. picked up            B. broke down              C. carried on          D. took off
36. A. moving              B. stirring           C. floating            D. streaming
37. A. pushed open       B. pulled down    C. shut up             D. knocked at
38. A. had gone             B. were going        C. went               D. had been going
39. A. productive          B. hard                 C. protective         D. rough
40. A. so                      B. too                   C. as                    D. very
41. A. by his hand               B. by the hand       C. by surprise        D. with anxiety
42. A. Often                 B. Sometimes        C. Always             D. Rarely
43 A. argue with           B. talk with           C. put up with       D. come to terms with
44. A. other than           B. instead of          C. rather than         D. more than
45. A. for something   B. for nothing       C. without doubt   D. with sympathy

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Moreover, insofar as any interpretation of its author can be made from the five or six plays attributed to him, the Wake field Master is uniformly considered to be a man of sharp contemporary observation. He was, formally, perhaps clerically educated, as his Latin and music, his Biblical and patristic lore indicate. He is, still, celebrated mainly for his quick sympathy for the oppressed and forgotten man, his sharp eye for character, a ready ear for colloquial vernacular turns of speech and a humor alternately rude and boisterous, coarse and happy. Hence despite his conscious artistry as manifest in his feeling for intricate metrical and stanza forms, he is looked upon as a kind of medieval Steinbeck, indignantly angry at, uncompromisingly and even brutally realistic in presenting the plight of the agricultural poor.
Thus taking the play and the author together, it is mow fairly conventional to regard the former as a kind of ultimate point in the secularization of the medieval drama. Hence much emphasis on it as depicting realistically humble manners and pastoral life in the bleak hills of the West Riding of Yorkshire on a typically cold bight of December 24th. After what are often regarded as almost “documentaries” given in the three successive monologues of the three shepherds, critics go on to affirm that the realism is then intensified into a burlesque mock-treatment of the Nativity. Finally as a sort of epilogue or after-thought in deference to the Biblical origins of the materials, the play slides back into an atavistic mood of early innocent reverence. Actually, as we shall see, the final scene is not only the culminating scene but perhaps the raison d’etre of introductory “realism.”
There is much on the surface of the present play to support the conventional view of its mood of secular realism. All the same, the “realism” of the Wakefield Master is of a paradoxical turn. His wide knowledge of people, as well as books indicates no cloistered contemplative but one in close relation to his times. Still, that life was after all a predominantly religious one, a time which never neglected the belief that man was a rebellious and sinful creature in need of redemption, So deeply (one can hardly say “naively” of so sophisticated a writer) and implicitly religious is the Master that he is less able (or less willing) to present actual history realistically than is the author of the Brome “Abraham and Isaac”. His historical sense is even less realistic than that of Chaucer who just a few years before had done for his own time costume romances, such as The Knight’s Tale, Troilus and Cressida, etc. Moreover Chaucer had the excuse of highly romantic materials for taking liberties with history.
小題1:Which of the following statements about the Wakefield Master is NOT True?
[A]. He was Chaucer’s contemporary.
[B]. He is remembered as the author of five or six realistic plays.
[C]. He write like John Steinbeck.
[D]. HE was an accomplished artist.
小題2: By “patristic”, the author means
[A]. realistic. [B]. patriotic
[C]. superstitious. [C]. pertaining to the Christian Fathers.
小題3: The statement about the “secularization of the medieval drama” refers to the
[A]. introduction of mundane matters in religious plays.
[B]. presentation of erudite material.
[C]. use of contemporary introduction of religious themes in the early days.
小題4: In subsequent paragraphs, we may expect the writer of this passage to
[A]. justify his comparison with Steinbeck.
[B]. present a point of view which attack the thought of the second paragraph.
[C]. point out the anachronisms in the play.
[D]. discuss the works of Chaucer.

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