Happy birthday! Do birthday really make people happy? Of course they do．Birthday celebrate the day when we were born．Besides, that extra candle on the cake suggest another year of growth and maturity（成熟）—or so we hope．We all like to imagine that we are getting wiser and not just older．Most of us enjoy seeing the wonder of growth in others, as well．For instance, seeing our children develop and learn new things makes us feel proud．For Americans, like people in most cultures, growing up is a wonderful process．But growing old? That is a different story．

Growing old is not exactly for people in youth-oriented（以年輕人為中心）American culture．Most Americans like to look young, act young and feel young．As the old saying goes, “You’re young as you feel．” Older people joke about how many years young they are, rather than how many years old．People in some countries value the aged as a source of experience and wisdom．But Americans seem to favor those that are young, or at least “young at heart”．

Many older Americans find the “golden years” to be anything but golden．Economically, “senior citizens” often struggle just to get by．Retirement at the age of 65 brings a sharp decrease in personal income．Social security benefits usually cannot make up the difference．Older people may suffer from poor nutrition, medical care, and housing．Some even experience age discrimination（歧視）．American sociologist Pat Moore once dressed up like an older person and wandered city streets．She was often treated rudely--even cheated and robbed．However, dressed as a young person, she received much more respect．

Unfortunately, the elderly population in America is increasing fast．Why? People are living longer．Fewer babies are being born．And middle-aged “baby boomers” are rapidly entering the group of the elderly．America may soon be a place where wrinkles（皺紋）are “in”．Marketing experts are ready noticing this growing group of consumer．

Title: Different Opinions About 1._____________Old.

Items / Aspects

Descriptions / Details

General idea

Growing older, being mature and 3.__________

Positive attitude

4. About ________

A wonderful process: children 5.__________   and learning new things, enjoying another birthday party

About the old

Being respected by the young

6. Being _______ as a source of experience and wisdom

Living happily in the “golden years”

2.________

Never being young again

Feeling lonely in a youth-oriented culture

7.___________ problem: personal income 8.___________ sharply

Health problem: suffering from poor nutrition and other diseases

Housing problems: poor and simple

9._________ problems: being ill-treated --- experiencing age discrimination, cheating and robbery

Solution

Improving 10._________________ benefits

The young caring for and respecting the old

 

【答案】

1. Growing            2.    Negative attitude      3.  wiser              

4. the young                   5. developing               6. valued

7. Economical                  8. decreasing            

9. Social                      10. social security

【解析】略

 

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  1. 1.

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    1. A.
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    2. B.
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    3. C.
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    4. D.
      Thirty-two
  2. 2.

    According to the passage, when the miners were trapped, some of them did the followings except ________.

    1. A.
      sharing money
    2. B.
      Running to ease stress
    3. C.
      Watching a video showing his wife giving birth
    4. D.
      Singing songs
  3. 3.

    Edison Pena was invited to Graceland probably because ________________.

    1. A.
      he ran in the mine tunnel.
    2. B.
      he prayed to God.
    3. C.
      he led the miners in singing Elvis songs.
    4. D.
      he was the shift leader.
  4. 4.

    From the passage, we can infer the followings EXCEPT that _______________.

    1. A.
      Rescue workers were happy about their rescue work.
    2. B.
      People felt surprised to find the miners safe and sound.
    3. C.
      People might have been quite worried about the miners’ safety.
    4. D.
      The trapped miners drilled a small hole themselves to escape.
  5. 5.

    What would be the best title for the report?

    1. A.
      A mining accident
    2. B.
      Miners saved, safe and sound
    3. C.
      A difficult rescue
    4. D.
      Miners trapped deep underground

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